【正文】 （英語）高考英語高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議1．完形填空 The guy sat there as car after car drove by. He held a sign that read, “Please help, looking for 1 ” He was wearing a worn shirt. After 2 I felt like I had spent enough money on myself and that I needed to help someone 3 . So I said to my mother, “Could we 4 and get the poor man something to eat? 5 he has been sitting there all day, it seemed he 6 nothing.” We went down the road and stopped at the McDonald39。s, ordered a drink and two hamburgers, and then we 7 . The man still sat there. I was a little 8 so I stepped out of the car slowly. He saw me, stood up and started to 9 I quickly walked to the man and I expected the man to just 10 the food and not to say anything, because I have 11 that helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his selfesteem(自尊). I didn39。t want him to be 12 .And when I 13 the man all we bought, he held my hands tightly. Then he said in 14 eyes, “Son, you shouldn39。t have had to 15 that for me. Anyway, this is such a great thing from 16 and I am so grateful. Thank you very much.” That day I didn39。t 17 I just helped the poor man and he also helped me. This 18 has given me a happy day and made myself a 19 person. I have collected some clothes for the homeless people and I believe my little kindness can make a 20 . 1. A. adviceB. timeC. moneyD. food2. A. shoppingB. readingC. playingD. sharing3. A. in dangerB. in needC. in turnD. in peace4. A. eB. waitC. stopD. appear5. A. ButB. ThenC. AsD. Though6. A. earnedB. gotC. soldD. noticed7. A. smiledB. leftC. returnedD. checked8. A. shyB. sadC. tiredD. bored9. A. eatB. speakC. screamD. cry10. A. orderB. praiseC. acceptD. offer11. A. agreedB. learnedC. guessedD. expected12. A. embarrassedB. inactiveC. rudeD. frightened13. A. askedB. showedC. toldD. handed14. A. curiousB. sleepyC. wateryD. sharp15. A. changeB. doC. borrowD. make16. A. kindnessB. strengthC. powerD. hope17. A. imagineB. hopeC. discoverD. think18. A. resultB. experienceC. planD. meeting19. A. wiserB. busierC. betterD. funnier20. A. differenceB. dealC. choiceD. decision【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者看到一名乞丐，決心幫助這名乞丐。乞丐對作者的贊揚讓作者更加樂意幫助別人，開始為無家可歸的人收集衣服。(1)考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“get the poor man something to eat”可知，該男子掛著牌子，牌上寫著，“請幫忙給點吃的”，故選D。(2)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“I felt like I had spent enough money on myself”可知，作者已經(jīng)花了好多錢，故此處應(yīng)該是購物之后，故選A。(3)考查介詞短語。句意：我需要幫助那些有需要的人。A. in danger“處于危險中”；B. in need“需要”；C. in turn“輪流，反過來”；D. in peace“和平地”。故選B。(4)考查動詞。根據(jù)下文“so I stepped out of the car slowly”可知，作者一家人是開著車的。作者問他的媽媽，能否把車停下來，給那個人，買點吃的，故選C。(5)考查連詞。句意：雖然在那坐了整整一天，似乎并沒有得到任何吃的。故選D。(6)考查動詞。A. earned“掙得”；B. got“得到”；C. sold“賣，出售”；D. noticed“注意到”。根據(jù)下文的信息，作者一家人把車停在McDonald39。s，給這個人買吃的食物。故推知這個人沒有得到任何吃的。故選B。(7)考查動詞。A. smiled“微笑”；B. left“離開”；C. returned“返回”；D. checked“檢查”。他們買完東西之后是返回去給那個人食物。故選C。(8)考查形容詞。A. shy“害羞的”；B. sad“悲傷難過的”；C. tired“疲憊的”；D. bored“討厭的”。根據(jù)作者慢慢地開車門去見這個人的動作，可知作者是一位害羞的人，故選A。(9)考查動詞。A. eat“吃”；B. speak“說”；C. scream“尖叫”；D. cry“哭”。根據(jù)下文那名男子淚眼汪汪的說感激的話可推知，那名男子哭起來了。故選D。(10)考查動詞。A. order“命令，訂菜”；B. praise“贊揚，表揚”；C. accept“接受”；D. offer“提供”。作者希望那個人只是接受食物，其他的什么不要說。故選C。(11)考查動詞。A. agreed“贊成”；B. learned“了解到，學(xué)到”；C. guessed“猜測”；D. expected“期望”。作者已經(jīng)知道，幫助別人不僅應(yīng)該讓他感覺良好，而且還應(yīng)該幫助他提高自尊。故選B。(12)考查形容詞。A. embarrassed“尷尬的”；B. inactive“不活躍的，遲鈍的，懶散的”；C. rude“粗魯?shù)摹保籇. frightened“害怕的”。根據(jù)“helping someone should not only make him feel good but also help him improve his selfesteem(自尊).”可知，幫助別人不僅應(yīng)該讓他感覺良好，而且還應(yīng)該幫助他提高自尊，故作者是不想讓那個人尷尬，故選A。(13)考查動詞。A. asked“問，要求”；B. showed“展示”；C. told“告訴”；D. handed“交，傳遞”。根據(jù)all we bought可知，作者把所買來的東西都交給那個人，故選D。(14)考查形容詞。A. curious“好奇的”；B. sleepy“困頓的”；C. watery“水的，水汪汪的”；D. sharp“尖銳的，尖利的”。根據(jù)這名男子接受食物的動作，以及錯把作者當做他自己的兒子所說的一些感激的話?？梢酝茢喑觯@名男子應(yīng)該是淚眼汪汪。故選C。(15)考查動詞。A. change“改變”；B. do“做”；C. borrow“借入”；D. make“制造，生產(chǎn)”。這是父親對兒子說的話：“兒子呀，你不必這樣對我。”故選B。(16)考查名詞。A. kindness“善良”；B. strength“力量”；C. power“權(quán)力“；D. hope“希望”。這名男子應(yīng)該是贊揚這是一個善良的人所做的偉大的事情。故選A。(17)考查動詞。句意：那天我沒有想到我不只是幫助了那個可憐的人，他也幫助了我。這段經(jīng)歷給了我一個快樂的日子，讓我成為一個更好的人。A. imagine“想象”；B. hope“希望”；C. discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D. think“認為”。故選D。(18)考查名詞。A. result“結(jié)果”；B. experience“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗”；C. plan“計劃”；D. meeting“會議”。應(yīng)該是這次經(jīng)歷讓作者一整天快樂。故選B。(19)考查形容詞。A. wiser“更聰明的”；B. busier“更繁忙的”；C. better“更好的”；D. funnier“更滑稽的”。作者的這次經(jīng)歷讓作者成為一個更好的人。故選C。(20)考查名詞。A. difference“差異，差別”；B. deal“交易，買賣”；C. choice“選擇”；D. decision“確定，決定”。作者相信自己的小小善舉能帶來改變。make a difference固定短語，“有影響；起（重要）作用”。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生百味類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。2．完形填空 No matter how busy you are, you should spare time to express your love to your beloved. Even several 1 from you weigh much in his/ her heart. One of my best friends was 2 in a plane crash. Someone asked his wife the best 3 she has of their life together. She thought about 4 and told about their story. They were in their late forties when he died, and she began talking about a time almost twenty years earlier. She had given up her job to get her master39。s degree, and her husband 5 hesitated to support her. He kept his own 6 and did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree. One time they both stayed 7 all night. She was finishing her thesis (論文), and he was preparing for an important business meeting. That 8 , she walked out on the loft (樓閣), 9