【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(教育文化)答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hobbies in general are being something of the past. Our lives are already filled with classes, homework, working, relationships and sleeping. When we do have a spare moment, it is all too easy to spend it on the endless entertainment and media that are right at our fingertips. I do not doubt that there are some people who could bee a great writer or musician. I only fear that so many people are busy pursuing their education and their careers, but they never even see the potential (潛能) they have. The next great photographer or singer could be going to college right now. But they might not even know they have a gift for photographing or singing if they39。ve never picked up a camera or a guitar. Of course, the final goal of pursuing a new hobby shouldn39。t be to bee rich and famous. For most people, a hobby is just something they enjoy doing for the purpose of the thing itself. Such hobbies are still very useful. Studies have shown that people who have a hobby are less likely to have stress and more likely to have more meaningful lives. Most importantly, a hobby is just something you do to make you happy. I hate to break it to you, but we all have a long lifetime of work and stress ahead of us. It will make things much easier if we can practice the piano or make some collections after work. Sure, it39。s not easy to start a new hobby while going to school, but it will likely never get easier than it is right now. So think about the thing that you have always wanted to try but were too embarrassed or busy or whatever. You never know, you might bee the world39。s next great people. If not, you39。ll at least be a little more wellrounded, more interesting and less stressed.（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly show? A.All people should learn to relax.B.Today39。s people have little time for hobbies.C.People in the past took their hobbies seriously.D.People39。s lives have been negatively affected by media.（2）What does the author think of hobbies? A.They may take up too much time.B.They can help us enjoy a better life.C.They sometimes can bring us stress.D.They should make us famous one day.（3）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A.We should start a hobby now.B.Starting a new hobby isn39。t easy.C.We39。d better develop a hobby at school.D.Developing a hobby will get easier as time goes by.（4）What39。s the author39。s purpose in writing the text? A.To introduce some helpful hobbies.B.To encourage us to have a hobby.C.To tell us how to create a happy life.D.To tell us how to find our potential.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的人沒(méi)什么時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好，但有一個(gè)興趣愛(ài)好非常重要。 （1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要是講現(xiàn)在的人太忙，沒(méi)什么時(shí)間培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Studies have shown that people who have a hobby are less likely to have stress and more likely to have more meaningful lives.可知，擁有興趣愛(ài)好可以讓我們的生活變得更好，故選B。 （3）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)劃線句子以及So think about the thing that you have always wanted to try but were too embarrassed or busy or whatever.可知，這里是講現(xiàn)在就是培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好的最好時(shí)機(jī)。故選A。 （4）考查寫(xiě)作意圖。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好非常重要，我們應(yīng)該有興趣愛(ài)好，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，句義猜測(cè)，寫(xiě)作意圖和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Dear editor(編輯), Can39。t your newspaper do something about the custom (習(xí)慣) of hitchhiking? A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women. Don39。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing! Many of these young hitchhikers may e from good families. Don39。t their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didn39。t know. Isn39。t there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Don39。t you think what I said is true? A Worried Grandfather（1）The word hitchhiking means . A.waiting for a bus at the bus stopB.driving to somewhere in a dangerous wayC.going somewhere by getting free rides in others39。 carD.asking a stranger the way who is in a car（2）The Worried Grandfather . A.doesn39。t like young women to drive carsB.thinks it is dangerous for a young woman to get into a stranger39。s carC.likes drivers to be careful and strict in their workD.never lets his children get into other people39。s car（3）The Worried Grandfather . A.was hit by a car when he was standing by the roadB.is a good driver and often gives free rides to strangersC.is in trouble now and he wants to get some help from the newspaperD.has seen much of the world and he is very careful（4）The Worried Grandfather wrote the letter to tell . A.the newspaper to let its readers know the danger of hitchhikingB.young women never to go on a long travel aloneC.young people to listen to their parents at homeD.his children not to talk to strangers on the road（5）What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter? A.He will either return the letter to the old man or give it to the police station.B.He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhikeC.He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper.D.He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less the traffic trouble.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者認(rèn)為搭便車，尤其是女性搭便車存在安全隱患。他向報(bào)社求助，希望他們可以讓公眾意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的“on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides.