【正文】 四平市小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)完形填空訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(及答案)一、完形填空1．完形填空完形填空 Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don39。t share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night39。s 3 . But not me! I couldn39。t wait for the school39。s hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don39。t tell my mother. She didn39。t know that. Then you39。d carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We39。d talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?1. A. badB. goodC. wellD. easy2. A. takeB. findC. bringD. borrow3. A. breakfastB. lunchC. timeD. dinner4. A. waitingB. waitC. waitedD. to waiting5. A. ateB. to eatC. eatingD. eat6. A. bestB. goodC. wellD. nice7. A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：午飯時(shí)間是我上學(xué)時(shí)最喜歡的科目。我真的很擅長(zhǎng)。be good at擅長(zhǎng)于，固定搭配，故答案為B. （2）句意：很多學(xué)生自……午餐上學(xué)。A帶，指把某人帶走，B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C帶來(lái)，把某人帶來(lái)，D借，指借入，根據(jù)前句指吃午飯事情，可知是自帶午飯，選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故答案為C. （3）句意：他們的母親可能會(huì)從昨晚的……中給他們做三明治。本句指孩子們有的帶的是昨天晚餐媽媽做的三明治，可知選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故答案為D. （4）句意：我喜歡……排隊(duì)和朋友聊天。love doing sth喜歡做某事，固定搭配，選項(xiàng)A等待，符合題意，故答案為A. （5）句意：當(dāng)我們……午飯的時(shí)候我們會(huì)談?wù)擉w育和電視。從句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成be+doing，A吃，過(guò)去式，B吃，動(dòng)詞不定式，C吃，現(xiàn)在分詞，D吃，動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為C. （6）句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這是我一天中……的時(shí)光！形容詞最高級(jí)前面用the ，A最好的，形容詞最高級(jí)，B好的，形容詞原級(jí)，C好地，副詞，D好的，形容詞原級(jí)，故答案為A. （7）句意：你喜歡在學(xué)校……午飯嗎？enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事，A吃，現(xiàn)在分詞，B吃，動(dòng)詞原形，C吃，動(dòng)詞不定式，D吃，過(guò)去式，故答案為A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填空，使短文完整。2．完形填空完形填空 In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(經(jīng)歷) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds e and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn39。t laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1. A. timeB. foodC. weather2. A. everyB. oneC. the3. A. AgoB. BeforeC. After4. A. fewB. a fewC. a little5. A. weatherB. earthC. sun6. A. andB. orC. but7. A. springB. summerC. winter8. A. EnglandB. the USC. Australia9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy10. A. can39。tB. don39。tC. didn39。t【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英國(guó)，人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摗驗(yàn)槟憧梢栽凇靸?nèi)經(jīng)歷四季。根據(jù)后半句 four seasons四季 ，四季氣候不同，可知指談?wù)撌翘鞖?，與選項(xiàng)C天氣，相匹配，故答案為C. （2）句意：在英國(guó)，人們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?，因?yàn)槟憧梢栽凇靸?nèi)經(jīng)歷四季。根據(jù)前半句指四季的天氣，在一天中的不同，與選項(xiàng)B一，相匹配，故答案為B. （3）句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)……烏云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，A以前，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除，B在……之前，后面接一段時(shí)間，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除，C在……之后，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為C. （4）句意：天氣……冷。cold是形容詞，A一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞，排除，B幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，排除，C有點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞， 故答案為C. （5）句意：下午晚些時(shí)候，天空晴朗，……開(kāi)始照耀，一天中的這個(gè)時(shí)候是夏天。A天氣，B地球，C太陽(yáng)， 根據(jù) begin to shine開(kāi)始照耀，可知是主語(yǔ)是太陽(yáng)，故答案為C. （6）句意：在英國(guó)，你也可以在冬天過(guò)夏天，……在夏天過(guò)冬天。根據(jù)前半句句意與后半句句意是選擇關(guān)系，A和，并列關(guān)系，B或者，選擇關(guān)系，C但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為B. （7）句意：所以……你可以游泳，夏天你應(yīng)該穿暖和的衣服。根據(jù)后半句夏天你應(yīng)該穿暖和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天時(shí)候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案為C. （8）句意：當(dāng)你去……的時(shí)候，你會(huì)看到一些英國(guó)人通常在……的早晨帶著雨傘或雨衣，但你不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。根據(jù)some English people一些英國(guó)人，可知是英國(guó)，與選項(xiàng)A英國(guó)，相匹配 ，故答案為A. （9）句意：當(dāng)你去英國(guó)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)看到一些英國(guó)人通常在……的早晨帶著雨傘或雨衣，但你不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。A陽(yáng)光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天氣帶雨傘是正常的，BC排除，陽(yáng)光明媚的天氣不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們帶著雨傘或雨衣，故答案為A. （10）句意：如果你……帶雨傘或雨衣，你會(huì)后悔的。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞用do,否定形式是don39。t不，故答案為B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文完整。3．完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D 中選擇一個(gè)正確的答案。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we now have 2 to help us and keep us pany. An efriend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My efriend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like s, and I can download information from her memory. It39。s great 9