【正文】 【小學(xué)英語(yǔ)】完形填空技巧 練習(xí)訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目一、小學(xué)完形填空解題技巧1．部編小升初完形填空解題技巧+完形填空練習(xí)題（含詳細(xì)答案解析）一、 完形填空的特點(diǎn)是什么？文體多以記敘文為主，首句通常不設(shè)空?？疾閮?nèi)容集中在對(duì)名詞、動(dòng)詞、代詞、形容詞和副詞等實(shí)詞的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不認(rèn)得字、詞語(yǔ)的情況下，能否通過(guò)推理判斷、綜合分析等全面理解文章的正確意思，然后把答案填入空白處，使短文前后連貫、意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整合理。它的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)就是突出語(yǔ)篇，即重在文意的干擾，把具體的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)融進(jìn)具體的語(yǔ)言情境中去，考查學(xué)生通過(guò)上下文對(duì)整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。完形填空解題步驟與要領(lǐng)第一步：細(xì)讀首句，跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，掌握大意細(xì)讀首句: 明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu),預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容。跳過(guò)空格，快速通讀，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，把握中心。生詞的處理；跳過(guò)、判斷詞性、了解大意、猜測(cè)。第二步：上下聯(lián)系，逐句閱讀，先易后難，初定答案。答案要求 語(yǔ)法正確, 搭配無(wú)誤, 結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意思通順, 前后一致, 邏輯得當(dāng)。怎樣分析： A. 從空格所在的句子單獨(dú)考慮。B. 從空格所在的前后23句考慮。C. 從整個(gè)段落、整篇短文考慮。思路一: 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)考慮。思路二: 理解句子含義，判斷句義關(guān)系，從詞匯的意義、用法和搭配考慮。思路三: 把握整體意思，尋找答題線索，從上下文考慮。思路四: 結(jié)合前后語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從日常生活常識(shí)考慮。第三步： 復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案，堅(jiān)定信心?！鯓域?yàn)證答案：① 所選答案是否能使全文流暢，邏輯推理是否正確。② 具體實(shí)事是否成立，前后關(guān)系是否理順。③ 語(yǔ)法是否正確，其中包括時(shí)態(tài)的選擇、詞匯選擇、固定搭配等。④ 在通讀全文時(shí)最好在可能的條件下將所選答案填入文章中，反復(fù)閱讀。二、完形填空2．完形填空完形填空 There are five people in Tom39。s family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can39。t speak 2 . But Tom39。s father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom39。s mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can39。t make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let39。s count them, one, two, three, he has twentytwo model cars in his room.1. A. cookingB. washingC. swimming2. A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. Chinese3. A. sayB. speakC. talk4. A. littleB. fewC. some5. A. goodB. badC. well6. A. doB. make 39。C. play【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B； 【考點(diǎn)】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：奶奶會(huì)做蛋糕，她會(huì)做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking做飯，固定搭配，故答案為A. （2）句意：她不會(huì)說(shuō)話……。根據(jù)后句是轉(zhuǎn)折，湯姆的爸爸會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，本句指奶奶不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，故答案為C. （3）句意：但是湯姆的父親中文……得很好。講speak+某種語(yǔ)言，故答案為B. （4）句意：他也會(huì)唱……中國(guó)歌。a litle一點(diǎn)，后面接不可數(shù)名詞，a few一些，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，本句以有冠詞，不用some，根據(jù)songs是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為B. （5）句意：瑪麗唱得很……。根據(jù)前句句意，畫畫也很好，picture是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面用形容詞，根據(jù)句意指非常好，A好的，形容詞，符合題意，B壞的，不符，C好地，副詞，故答案為A. （6）句意：湯姆會(huì)……模型飛機(jī)、輪船和汽車。make model planes制作模型飛機(jī)，固定搭配，故答案為B. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使句意完整。3．完形填空完形填空 Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. That39。s why music is loved by all. Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.1. A. hatesB. enjoysC. plays2. A. feelB. hearC. listen to3. A. makeB. playC. keep4. A. watchB. reportC. help5. A. ChinaB. the westC. the north【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【考點(diǎn)】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都喜歡音樂(lè)。A選項(xiàng)：憎惡；B選項(xiàng)：享受；C選項(xiàng)：玩耍。There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有很多種音樂(lè)可以聽(tīng)，你一定會(huì)找到一些有趣的事。可知，應(yīng)該是喜歡音樂(lè)。故答案為：B。 （2）句意：有很多種音樂(lè)可以聽(tīng)，你一定會(huì)找到一些有趣的事。固定搭配listen to music，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故答案選：C。 （3）句意：音樂(lè)可以讓你快樂(lè)或悲傷。固定搭配make sb. 。故答案選：A。 （4）句意：在電視和收音機(jī)的幫助下，人們可以學(xué)習(xí)世界各地不同種類的音樂(lè)。固定搭配with the help of...在......的幫助下。故答案選：C。 （5）句意：東方音樂(lè)和西方的音樂(lè)有很大的不同。 根據(jù)原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the ，the east和the west對(duì)應(yīng)，故答案選：B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。注意理解大意，以及題干、選項(xiàng)的理解，然后再進(jìn)行選擇。4．完形填空閱讀短文，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a plane. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time. 1. A. withB. toC. about2. A. northB. southC. west3. A. anyB. manyC. some4. A. firstB. seaC. pond5. A. seaB. pathC. beach6. A. goi