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動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)試題和答案(word)一、動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.This book ________________ by children. A.lovesB.lovedC.is loved【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:這本書深受孩子們的喜愛。主語this book和動(dòng)詞love是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are done,主語是the book,用is,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will be planted.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:成都現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)綠色城市,因?yàn)槊磕甏禾煸絹碓蕉嗟臉淠颈环N植。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every spring可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合句意,主語trees與謂語動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在被動(dòng)形式。故選B。3.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A.finishesB.is finishedC.will be finishedD.was finished【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的作業(yè)一做完我就出去和你玩。時(shí)間狀語從句中,若主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí);本題中從句的主語是my homework,是動(dòng)作的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),本題涉及時(shí)間狀語從句中,若主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。4.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A.was buildingB.was builtC.has built【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的橋?。】雌饋砟敲刺貏e!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的bridge,是動(dòng)詞build的受動(dòng)者,需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語和動(dòng)詞和主語的關(guān)系確定時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。5.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A.don39。t giveB.aren39。t givenC.haven39。t givenD.won39。t give【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多學(xué)生沒有機(jī)會(huì)展示他們自己,因?yàn)榘嗉?jí)規(guī)模太大。當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合句意,故選B6.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A.was invitedB.invitedC.is invitedD.invites【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】主語Mr.Green是動(dòng)詞invite的承受者,結(jié)合sang可知表達(dá)的是過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,主語Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.7.We are going to take the highspeed train to Xi39。an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________. A.advisesB.is advisedC.is advisingD.was advised【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:明天我們要坐高鐵去西安,所以建議早到車站。結(jié)合句意,主語an early arrival與動(dòng)詞advise之間是被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。8. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A.spokenB.is spokenC.spokeD.speak【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越來越多的人講漢語。全世界的人講漢語,表示通常的狀況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);主語Chinese是謂語動(dòng)詞speak的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。9. Are you going to Sam39。s birthday party the day after tomorrow? I39。m not sure. I will go