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初中英語定語從句專題訓(xùn)練答案含解析一、定語從句1.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:不要扔掉你還沒用完的鋼筆和橡皮??疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。what不引導(dǎo)定語從句,可排除D。where表示地點;which表示事物;who表示人。本句先行詞pens and erasers(鋼筆和橡皮)是物,需用which引導(dǎo);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選B。2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:這部電視劇講的是1998年發(fā)生在麗江的一個真實故事??疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。it和what不可引導(dǎo)定語從句,可排除AB兩項。when用于先行詞指時間時;that多指物,有時也指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。本句story是物,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,需用連接代詞that;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。3.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the wele of the Chinese people.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:出席上海合作組織青島峰會的8國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人受到中國人民的歡迎??疾殛P(guān)系代詞辨析。what不是關(guān)系詞,可排除。whom和who都用于先行詞是人時,但whom用作賓語,who用作主語或賓語;which用于先行詞是物時。本句先行詞The leaders是人,可排除which;關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,可排除whom。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境,可知選C。4.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:微信是可以幫助人們和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感覺。這是一個定語從句,先行詞是物invention,關(guān)系詞可以用which或者that,但是先行詞在從句做主語,that不可以省略。故選A??键c:考查定語從句的用法。5.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read?A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“你有關(guān)于科學(xué)家方面的適合小孩子讀的書嗎?”。本題考查定語從句。;,在從句中作主語和賓語;,在從句中作主語和賓語;,在從句中作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,先行詞為books指物,在從句中作主語,故選B。6.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:正在隔壁房間唱英文歌曲的女孩是湯姆的姐姐。這里使用了定語從句,先行詞是the girl,定語從句中缺少主語,用who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選A。7.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A.what B.which C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:所有的孩子都喜歡能理解他們的老師。本句是一個定語從句,先行詞teachers是人,而且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)此定語從句,故選C。8.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:就這些?是的。這就是我所想要的。which哪一個;that那;who誰;whose誰的。先行詞all在定語從句中作賓語,可用關(guān)系代詞that代替。所以選B。【考點定位】考查關(guān)系代詞。9.China is getting better at making hitech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:中國在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面變得更加擅長,并且這些產(chǎn)品世界大部分地區(qū)都能買到。