【正文】 【英語】 中考英語完形填空和閱讀理解20(附帶答案解析)經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．完形填空 On Christmas Day, all family members gathered at our parents39。 home. No member had ever 1 Christmas Day with our mother and father. Only this year, things were 2 . Our father passed away on November 26th, and this was our first Christmas 3 him. Mother was doing her best to be glad, 4 I could tell this was especially hard for her. A few months earlier, I had painted my parents. I39。d planned to give them 5 Christmas gifts. While painting one day, my father came to visit me. I wanted to show him, but suddenly I realized I should give him a 6 . Yet something urged（促使） me to share this moment with him. He walked closer to appreciate（欣賞） the portraits（肖像）.Then he stepped back to eye them at a distance. Finally, with a tear 7 down one cheek, he said, Look! How beautiful your mother is! Will you let me have them framed（鑲框）? Then one night in November the phone 8 , and I was told father passed away. I finally 9 to call about the portrait framing and thanked God my father had got a 10 to see the pictures before he died. I was surprised when the shopkeeper told me my father had 11 and had the gifted wrapped（包裝）.Even though we had lost father, everyone 12 to be cheerful. As I looked into my mother39。s sad eyes, I 13 to give her Daddy39。s and my gift. As she got rid of（去除） the wrap, there was a small card inside. With tearfilled eyes and a wide 14 , she said, I knew Daddy would be with us on Christmas Day! I read the words written by my father, Mother: Our daughter 15 me why I am so blessed（幸福的）. I39。ll be looking at you always—Daddy.1. A. metB. missedC. eD. forgot2. A. alikeB. sameC. differentD. similar3. A. withoutB. withC. besidesD. including4. A. butB. becauseC. ifD. or5. A. forB. asC. inD. to6. A. disappointmentB. joyC. surpriseD. sadness7. A. walkingB. flyingC. runningD. jumping8. A. calledB. answeredC. rangD. beat9. A. rememberedB. forgotC. thoughtD. wanted10. A. lookB. timeC. permissionD. chance11. A. paidB. leftC. thankedD. seen12. A. made sureB. made effortsC. made upD. made decisions13. A. hopedB. wishedC. expectedD. decided14. A. cryB. shoutC. smileD. look15. A. remindedB. toldC. informedD. offered【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】 本文大意：去年圣誕節(jié)，我父母的家充滿了親密家庭關(guān)系的歡樂，但今年事情不同了。我們的爸爸在11月26日去世了，這是我們第一個(gè)沒有他的圣誕節(jié)。幾個(gè)月前我計(jì)劃畫媽媽和爸爸作為送給他們的禮物，爸爸看到后很激動(dòng)，希望能裝在相框里。后來他去相框店付款并包了起來。最初我不確定是否給媽媽這個(gè)禮物，但當(dāng)看到媽媽悲傷的眼睛和面無笑容的面容時(shí)，我決定給她爸爸和我的禮物。媽媽看到后眼含著眼淚笑著說，就知道爸爸會和我們在一起的。 （1）句意： 沒有一個(gè)成員錯(cuò)過與我們父母共度的圣誕節(jié)。A遇見，B錯(cuò)過，C來，D忘記，根據(jù) all family members gathered可知是不錯(cuò)過，故選B。 （2）句意： 只是今年情況不同。A相似的，B相同的，C不同的，D相似的，根據(jù) Our father passed away可知與以往不同，故選C。 （3）句意： 我們的父親于11月26日去世，這是我們第一個(gè)沒有他的圣誕節(jié)。根據(jù)Our father passed away可知今年沒有父親參加，without，沒有，故選A。 （4）句意： 母親盡力使自己高興，但我可以看出這對她來說特別困難。根據(jù) this was especially hard for her可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是，故選A。 （5）句意： 我打算把它們作為圣誕禮物送給他們。givesb sthas，把東西作為禮物給別人 根據(jù)，故選B。 （6）句意： 我想給他看，但突然我意識到我應(yīng)該給他一個(gè)驚喜。A失望，B歡樂，C驚訝，D悲傷，根據(jù) Yet something urged me to share this moment with him可知是驚喜，故選C。 （7）句意：最后，淚流滿面，他說，“看！你媽媽多漂亮啊！A走，B飛，C跑，D跳，根據(jù)tear可知是流下來， tearsrundown，眼淚流下來 ，故選C。 （8）句意： 然后在十一月的一個(gè)晚上，電話響了，有人告訴我爸爸去世了。根據(jù) phone可知是電話鈴響了，rang是ring的過去式， 敲鐘 ，故選C。 （9）句意： 我終于想起了關(guān)于肖像框架的電話，并感謝上帝，我的父親在他去世之前有機(jī)會看到這些照片。A記得，B忘記，C思考，D想要，根據(jù) thanked God my father had got a...可知是記得之前的事情，故選A。 （10）句意： 我終于想起了關(guān)于肖像框架的電話，并感謝上帝，我的父親在他去世之前有機(jī)會看到這些照片。have a chance to do，固定搭配，有機(jī)會做某事，故選D。 （11）句意： 當(dāng)?shù)曛鞲嬖V我父親付了錢并把送禮包好了的時(shí)候，我感到很驚訝。A支付，B離開，C感謝，D看見，根據(jù) had the gifted wrapped 可知付款了，故選A。 （12）句意： 雖然我們失去了父親，但每個(gè)人都努力使自己高興起來。A確保，B努力，C編造，D作出決定，根據(jù) Even though we had lost father和 to be cheerful可知此處努力，盡力符合語境，故選B。 （13）句意： 當(dāng)我看著媽媽悲傷的眼睛時(shí)， 我決定給她爸爸和我的禮物。A希望，B祝愿，C期盼，D決定，禮物事先就準(zhǔn)備好了，故是決定此刻拿出了，故選D。 （14）句意： 滿眼淚水，笑容燦爛，她說：“我知道爸爸會在圣誕節(jié)和我們在一起！”，A哭，B喊，C微笑，D看，根據(jù) With tearfilled eyes and a wide 可知是描述面部表情，故選C。 （15）句意： 我們的女兒提醒我為什么我這么幸運(yùn)。A提醒，B告訴，C通知，D提供，幸福無需告訴，通知或提供，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of being 1 , and so did his wife. One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he 2 felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a 3 object. He excitedly 4 hard at it and what he saw made him cry. Wow! A big 5 gold chain! He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6 to it. His boat started to get overloaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7 . However, he had begun dreaming of a big home, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8 the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9 , his feet were trapped （陷入） in the gold chain and at last he 10 in the sea. In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune （財(cái)富） 11 hard work. The truth is that desire （欲望） is 12 . Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13 at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14 that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15 .1. A. famousB. richC. luckyD. healthy2. A. quicklyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. suddenly3. A. heavyB. shortC. smallD. hard4. A. pulledB. droppedC. pickedD. looked5. A. oldB. dirtyC. shinyD. soft6. A. wayB. headC. soundD. end7. A. dangerousB. importantC. difficultD. necessary8. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. before9. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. UnluckilyD. Especially10. A. diedB. movedC. swamD. cried11. A. byB. withoutC. throughD. with12. A. helplessB. carelessC. hopelessD. endless13. A. tryB. succeedC. changeD. win