【正文】 20202021年完形填空和閱讀理解總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題（word）一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I still remember my first Christmas adventure（冒險(xiǎn)） with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1 money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy 2 for someone who needs it. I39。ll wait for you in the 3 .” Then she walked out of the store. I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didn39。t know what 5 or who to buy it for. I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8 he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 . I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 . When I returned to Grandma39。s car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, 12 Father Christmas39。39。. Then she drove me over to Bobby39。s house. Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobby39。s house. We got off and hid in the bushes（灌木）. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.” I ran to Bobby39。s front door, put the 14 down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15 … That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive（活著）, and we were on his team. I felt so happy. 1. A. lotB. a lotC. a lot ofD. lot of2. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything3. A. hotelB. busC. storeD. car4. A. neverB. alreadyC. alwaysD. still5. A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying6. A. heard fromB. picked upC. thought ofD. looked after7. A. deskB. scarfC. bikeD. coat8. A. becauseB. unlessC. orD. so9. A. foundB. wroteC. borrowedD. received10. A. trueB. funnyC. difficultD. expensive11. A. lightB. cheapC. warmD. old12. A. forB. fromC. nearD. against13. A. passedB. pushedC. washedD. parked14. A. moneyB. presentC. letterD. key15. A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者扮圣誕老人為需要幫助的同學(xué)Bobby送去禮物的故事。（1）句意：在當(dāng)時(shí)那是很多錢。 a lot of=lots of，后跟名詞。根據(jù)空格后的money可知此處用a lot of，故答案為C。（2）句意：為需要的人買點(diǎn)東西。A、nothing沒(méi)有東西；B、something某物；C、everything一切；D、anything任何東西。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。本句是一個(gè)肯定句，故答案為B。（3）句意：我在車?yán)锏饶?。A、hotel旅館；B、bus公交車；C、store商店；D、car 汽車；根據(jù)下文When I returned to Grandma39。s car可知奶奶回到車?yán)锏取拔摇?，故答案為D。（4）句意：我經(jīng)常跟媽媽去逛街，但是我從沒(méi)有單獨(dú)買過(guò)任何東西。A、never從不；B、already已經(jīng)；C、always總是；D、still仍然。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（5）句意：我不知道買什么，買給誰(shuí)。根據(jù)or who to buy it for可知此處考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為C。（6）句意：我想到每一個(gè)我認(rèn)識(shí)的人。A、heard from收到某人來(lái)信；B、picked up拾起；撿起；C、thought of想到；D、looked after照顧。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（7）句意：最后，我有了主意，我要給Bobby買一個(gè)外套，他需要一個(gè)。A、desk書(shū)桌；B、scarf圍巾；C、bike自行車；D、coat外套。根據(jù)下文I chose a red coat可知想要買一件外套，故答案為D。（8）句意：我知道他需要一個(gè)因?yàn)樗诙鞆牟怀鲩T(mén)。A、because因?yàn)?；B、unless除非；C、or或者；D、so所以。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（9）句意：他媽媽總是寫(xiě)一個(gè)便條，告訴老師說(shuō)他生病了。A、found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B、wrote寫(xiě)；C、borrowed借；D、received收到。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)note可知，故答案為B。（10）句意：但是我們小孩們都知道那不是真的。A、true真實(shí)的；B、funny搞笑的；C、difficult困難的；D、expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（11）句意：我挑了一件紅色的外套，看起來(lái)真的很暖和。A、light輕的；B、cheap便宜的；C、warm溫暖的；D、old舊的。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，外套是為了保暖，所以用warm，故答案為C。（12）句意：給Bobby，來(lái)自圣誕老人。A、for為了；B、from來(lái)自；C、near在附近；D、against反對(duì)。短語(yǔ)：from……to……從……到……；根據(jù)to可知用from，故答案為B。（13）句意：過(guò)了段時(shí)間，奶奶把車停在Bobby家附近。A、passed經(jīng)過(guò)；B、pushed推；C、washed洗；D、parked停。根據(jù)句意，故答案為D。（14）句意：我跑到Bobby的前門(mén)，把禮物放下，按響門(mén)鈴，飛快回到奶奶那里。A、money錢；B、present禮物；C、letter信；D、key鑰匙。根據(jù)上文可知作者扮圣誕老人給Bobby送禮物，故答案為B。（15）句意：我們一起等待前門(mén)打開(kāi)。wait for sb to do等待某人做某事，所以用不定式to open， 故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對(duì)于一 時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。2．完形填空 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（豎琴）. The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn39。t know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. others4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. but8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)的國(guó)王得到了一把豎琴，但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)演奏它，豎琴被置之不理，后來(lái)一個(gè)小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了它，在不斷練習(xí)之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂(lè)。 （1）句意：一天，一個(gè)有魔力的男人給了國(guó)王一個(gè)豎琴。全篇故事使用的是過(guò)去式，本空也應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式。故選C。 （2）句意：國(guó)王把它帶到了宮殿，但是當(dāng)他演奏豎琴，豎琴聽(tīng)起來(lái)很難聽(tīng)。A當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的時(shí)候才能知道聲音是否好聽(tīng)。故選A。 （3）句意：很多其他人都嘗試過(guò)演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)，B其他的，C其余的。根據(jù)句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故選B。 （4）句意：他們覺(jué)得豎琴?zèng)]有用，國(guó)王被愚弄了。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞，useless是形容詞，故選C。 （5）句意：后來(lái)一個(gè)貧窮的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)豎琴。A晚的，B最近，C后來(lái)。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，豎琴被遺棄了，小女孩是后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。 （6）句意：雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do是賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，故選B。 （7）句意：她創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)不完美但是每次都有一些進(jìn)步。根據(jù) produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故是but但是，故選C。 （8）句意：它確實(shí)是一個(gè)有魔力的豎琴。harp是名詞單數(shù)，magic以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，要用a不定冠詞表示泛指。故選A。 （9）句意：當(dāng)國(guó)王看見(jiàn)她用他的老豎琴演奏時(shí)，他充滿了喜悅。固定搭配be filled with，被……充滿。故選C。 （10）句意：國(guó)王當(dāng)場(chǎng)就讓她成為了他的私人音樂(lè)家。A音樂(lè)，B音樂(lè)的，C音樂(lè)家。選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)是用來(lái)稱呼人的。故選C。 【