中考英語初中英語短語動詞解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)(已修改)
2025-03-31 07:45 本頁面
【正文】 中考英語初中英語短語動詞解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、短語動詞1．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary. A.look them upB.look up themC.looking them upD.looking up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：通過查詞典，我可以查到新詞的意思。介詞by后跟動詞時用doing，代詞作動詞短語的賓語時放在兩詞之間，故選C?！军c評】此題考查動詞短語和代詞用法。注意代詞作賓語時的位置。2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山頂上，俯視我腳下的小村莊。look down，俯視，look after，照顧，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根據(jù) stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在腳下，因此是俯視 ， 故選A。 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，注意根據(jù)題干判斷語境。3．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，請瀏覽《時間簡史》這本書。look through瀏覽；look around環(huán)顧四周；look after照顧；look down upon瞧不起。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記短語，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷選項。4．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A.pay attention toB.look afterC.take it easyD.look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照顧；take it easy別著急；look out當(dāng)心。故選A?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。5． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming. A.to go , to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我寧愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，寧愿做……也不愿做……，兩部分中都用動詞的原形。故選C?！军c評】考查動詞。6．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A.take inB.lead toC.pour out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——天氣真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆蓋?！@可能會導(dǎo)致交通擁擠。 result in=lead to意為“導(dǎo)致”，take in意為“吸收”，pour out意為“倒出來”，故選B?！军c評】考查動詞短語詞義。7．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A.go out withB.make friends withC.make jokes about【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺得我的同學(xué)們在嘲笑我嗎？——也許是，但是我覺得你是對的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；與……約會；make friends with與……交朋
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