【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專(zhuān)題三閱讀理解(時(shí)文廣告)(含解析)含解析(1)一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類(lèi)1．閱讀理解 Middle School Academic Summer Camp Courses Enrichment Theme: Creative Minds August 15 August 27 A wide variety of enrichment courses await you at RMA39。s Summer Academic Camp in the Northern Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. Come and explore the galaxy, master technology, broaden your reading base….It39。s a summer that you39。ll never forget! Science Explorer: Students will uses simple machines to invent Rube Goldberg challenges. Weekly creations will provide students chances to work together and think creativity with others. This course is our most popular, apply early to reserve your space! Reading amp。 Writing: Get occupied with nonfictional text that describes some of the greatest inventors of all time. Create digital text that is both interactive and animated (交互的和動(dòng)態(tài)的). History in Action: Recreate some of the most influential architectural features from the early civilizations by using everyday materials. Let your imagination head to another world with handson activities on a daily basis. Music: You can use our digital keyboarding software to make a variety of music Are there chances to play instruments in space? How does it sound and what are the challenges? Learn about how music plays a role in space. Middle School Academic Enrichment. Camp Fees Tuition (學(xué)費(fèi)): For one twoweek session:$ 645 For both twoweek sessions: $1180 Personal account: $565 Notes: There are four periods each day and each course runs for two periods. Students can only choose one or two topics for the summer. All courses are for enrichment only. This is a learning enrichment camp, not a summer school program. Students cannot take these courses to make up for courses failed during the normal school year. Tuition does not include the cost of meals or uniforms. Personal account covers board, uniforms and trips.（1）What do the courses focus on for students? teamwork. creativity. failed courses. school grades.（2）How much will Steven pay for both History in Action and Music in total? A.$1180.B.$1210.C.$1290.D.$1745.（3）What will students have the chance to do at the Summer Camp? various musical instruments. ancient materials into products. some stories about great scientists. some simple machines for challenges.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了中學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)夏令營(yíng)的課程時(shí)間，課程安排以及收費(fèi)等。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“All courses are for enrichment only.”可知所有的課程只是為了豐富生活。第一段Enrichment Theme: Creative Minds可知夏令營(yíng)的主題是培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維。所以這里的課程關(guān)注的是學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力。故選B。 （2）考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)“For both twoweek sessions: $1180”和“Personal account: $565”可知兩周課程$1180，個(gè)人賬戶：$565。根據(jù)最后一段“Tuition does not include the cost of meals or uniforms. Personal account covers board, uniforms and trips.”可知學(xué)費(fèi)不包括膳食或制服費(fèi)用。個(gè)人賬戶包括食宿、制服和旅行費(fèi)用。因此，如果史蒂芬報(bào)名了History in Action 和Music，他應(yīng)該付費(fèi)為1180+565＝1745，故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Science Explorer部分中的“Students will uses simple machines to invent Rube Goldberg challenges.”可知學(xué)生們將使用簡(jiǎn)單的機(jī)器來(lái)發(fā)明Rube Goldberg挑戰(zhàn)。因此，參加該夏令營(yíng)的話，學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)明一些簡(jiǎn)單的機(jī)器來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計(jì)算兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Your creativity and ideas can help other teachers. Submit your art lesson plan or activity today. Don39。t forget to include additional resource documents or a photo. Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K 4th Lesson Plan Objectives: Development of fine motor skills (協(xié)調(diào)性) and creatively expressing the child39。s ideas and thoughts by a new medium. Materials Needed: Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers. Lesson Procedure: Dip the colored chalk into water and draw on the paper. Another way is to put the drawing paper on newspapers, dampen it with a wet sponge, and then draw. Submitted by: Jack Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K 5th Lesson Plan Objectives : Development of the creative process by doing artistic drawings in a new way and development of fine and gross motor skills (全身協(xié)調(diào)性). Materials Needed: Sidewalk or outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk. Lesson Procedure: Give the children the chalk and let them draw whatever they choose on the sidewalk. You may also consider using this in teaching some other lessons (i. e. science). Submitted by: Peter Rose Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any Materials Needed: Half an egg carton (包裝盒), scissors, glue, colored paper, scotch tape (通明膠帶) and a seven inch stick. Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed. Lesson Plan Procedure: Cut windows in the bumps of half an egg carton. Glue circles of colored cellophane over the windows with rubber cement. Tape on a stick for a holder. Submitted by: Jennifer（1）Which art lesson plan is presented by Jennifer? Chalk Painting. Drawing. Colored Lorgnette. Fan.（2）What mon material does Wet Chalk Painting and Sidewalk Drawing require? ....（3）Rose Colored Lorgnette is aimed at ___. the child to paint at will the child39。s motor skills the child39。s ideas and thoughts the child39。s understanding of colors【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三種美術(shù)課程的信息。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rose Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any部分中的“Submitted by: ennifer”由Jennifer提出，可知，Rose Colored Lorgnette是由Jennifer提出的。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K 4th部分中的“Materials Needed : Colored chalk, water, drawing paper, sponge, and newspapers.”所需材料:彩色粉筆、水、圖畫(huà)紙、海綿和報(bào)紙；以及Sidewalk Drawing Grades: K 5th部分中的“Materials Needed : Sidewalk or outdoor chalk and lots of sidewalk.”所需材料:人行道或戶外粉筆和大量的人行道)可知濕粉筆畫(huà)和人行道畫(huà)需要粉筆。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rose Colored Lorgnette Grades: Any部分中的“Lesson Plan Objectives: Child will construct an object that allows them to view the world in a variety of colors and will learn why certain objects in their colored environment look the way they do when certain colors are mixed.”課程目標(biāo)：讓孩子建構(gòu)一個(gè)物體，讓他們以不同的顏色來(lái)觀察世界，并讓他們了解為什么某些物體在有顏色的環(huán)境中會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色，可知，Rose Colored Lorgnette旨在提高孩子對(duì)顏色的理解。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 A Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The