【正文】 【英語】高二英語閱讀理解(人生百味)常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解 Butterfly Garden (Permanent Exhibit) Walk among the freeflying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The Emergence Box offers a window into the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalids (蝶蛹) transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance. A Bird39。s World (Permanent Exhibit) This exhibit features the Museum39。s extraordinary collection of birds, displaying over 300 species found in New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home. Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting (發(fā)信號) other animals to your presence Learn to identify birds from a distance by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk. Hall of Human Life (Permanent Exhibit) Should you have your baby39。s DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life, the Museum39。s new biology exhibition, and encounter such farreaching questions on an amazing journey inside the human body. Through digital media and personal interaction, you bee part of the story39。, as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery. BODY WORLDS amp。 The Cycle of Life (Temporary Exhibit Now Open!) BODY WORLDS es to the Museum of Science with a new chapter, Gunther von Hagens39。 BODY WORLDS amp。 The Cycle of Life. Don39。t miss this truly unique opportunity to look within yourself and gain a whole new perspective on what it means to be alive. More than one hundred preserved human specimens reveal the wonders of human development and show how poor health, good health, and lifestyle choices can shape your body.（1）Which exhibit do you need to book in advance? Garden Bird39。s World of Human Life WORLDS amp。 The Cycle of Life（2）What can you do in A Bird39。s World? your own flying technique. with birds in body language. digital media showing birds39。 history. different birds from all over the world.（3）What is special about BODY WORLDS amp。 The Cycle of Life? is related to human body. lasts for only a limited time. is the most visited exhibition in the world. has something to do with the growth of life.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了波士頓科技館的四個展覽的相關信息。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Butterfly Carden部分中的“Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.”游客必須購票，并至少提前兩周預訂?？芍?，參現(xiàn)Butterfly Garden需要提前預訂。故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)A Bird39。s World部分中的“Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.”在Bird Walk中練習你的飛行技巧?？芍慰驮贐ird Walk 活動中提高自己的飛行技能。故選A。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BODY WORIDS amp。 The Cycle of life 部分中的“Temporary Exhibit Now Open!”臨時展覽現(xiàn)在開始！可知，BODY WORLDS amp。 The Cycle of Life這個展覽不是永久性的，而是臨時的。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself being steadily angry. A woman had picked up her phone and begun a loud conversation, which would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers. When the train arrived at its destination, Winston rushed out. He39。d had enough of the woman39。s rudeness. But the press were now waiting for her on the platform. And when they showed her Winston39。s messages, she used just one word to describe Winston39。s actions: rude. Winston39。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness, fueled by social media. What can we do to fix this? Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time. The rage and injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things. In my own research, surveying 2,000 adults, I discovered that the acts of revenge people had taken ranged from the ridiculous to the disturbing. Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. We must instead bat rudeness head on. When we see it occur in a store, we must step up and say something. If it happens to a colleague, we must point it out. We must defend strangers in the same way we39。d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.He knows how to speak to rude people.B.He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.C.He lost his temper due to other people39。s rudeness.D.He reacted to a woman39。s rude behavior wrongly.（2）What does fueled by social media mean in Paragraph 3? A.Rude behavior is mon on social media.B.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.People can easily get away through social media.D.Social media may spread and cause rudeness.（3）According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people? A.Record them and post it on the Internet.B.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.C.Do nothing but wait for other people to fix it.D.Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.（4）Which of the following statement is true about the last par