【正文】 【英語】高二英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)解題技巧及經典題型及練習題(含答案)及解析(1)一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. （1）According to the passage, it is good habit to ______ when you are writing your . A.include all of your social network linksB.send your s to all of your coworkersC.use different font size to make the massage vividD.keep the subject line brief（2）Which of the following statements might the author agree with? A.The subject line is filled with Hey instead of being left blank.B.Using capitals is acceptable when offering congratulations.C.You are supposed to reply to only one person at a time.D.Social network links should be included in your signature.（3）In which of the following sentences does the phrase cry wolf is correctly used? A.Economists are just crying wolf while actually the economic future is not so bad.B.The government is always crying wolf and has never kept the promise to reduce taxes.C.He cried wolf when he received a letter saying that his application had been rejected.D.He just cried wolf in forting her when he didn39。t know what had really happened.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了寫電子郵件時應該避免的一些習慣。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)左側第一欄中的make sure the hint is clear and concise可知，要確保主題簡潔清晰，故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)右側最后一欄中的You love all caps!!! That39。s nice, except you39。re effectively screaming from the screen. If you want to say CONGRATS, that39。s one thing,可知，你喜歡用大寫字母！這很好，除了你在屏幕上尖叫時，但如果你想說恭喜，那是一回事，也就是說祝賀別人時可以使用大寫字母，由此可知，在作者會同意在表示祝賀時可以使用大寫字母，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)右側第二欄中的in speak, that39。s marking your message urgent, when really ,it39。s not so much可知，在郵件用語中，狼來了表示郵件十分緊急，但實際上并沒有那么急，故A： Economists are just crying wolf while actually the economic future is not so bad.“經濟學家們只是在喊狼來了，而實際上經濟前景并沒有那么糟糕”中的cry wolf使用正確。選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Book: No Looking Back Author: Shivani Gupta Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again. As the newlymarried Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give inshe wouldn39。t let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions. Book: Courage Beyond Compare Author: Sanjay Sharma The 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming, and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields. Book: Face to Face Author: Ved Mehta Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career. Book: This Star Won39。s Go Out Author: Lori and Wayne Earl Diagnosed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hopefilled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shortly after turning 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.（1）The book No Looking Back mainly talks about________. A.an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidentsB.10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports fieldC.a successful author who was blind during his childhoodD.an inspiring teenager who died of cancer（2）When reading the book written by Sanjay Sharma, we will______. the author is a sports lover inspired by the sportspersons39。 spirits proud to be a sportsperson sportspersons are full of power（3）In which book does the author tell of himself? to Face Star Won39。t Go Out Beyond Compare Looking Back【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四本書及其作者和書的簡介。 （1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)Book: No Looking Back部分中的“Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash.”和第三句“Then tragedy struck again. As the newlymarried Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car.”一天晚上Shivani舉行一個聚會，等她醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己由于車禍住進了醫(yī)院。然后悲劇再次發(fā)生，當新婚的Shivani開車帶家人去Manali時，一輛卡車和她的車相撞，可知，這本書主要講述了經歷兩次車禍的不幸女孩Shivani的故事。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Book: Courage Beyond Compare部分中的“They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.”這些運動員克服身體局限達到他們自己所選擇領域的頂峰，可知，我們會從這些運動員不屈不撓的精神中獲得鼓舞。故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Book: Face to Face部分中的“Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind,”作者自從四歲時失明，在印度他度過了孤獨的童年，最終考取了Arkansas盲人學校，可知，在書中作者講述自己的故事。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 Jane Austen is loved mainly as a charming guide to fashionable life in the Regency period (英國攝政時期). She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches (四輪四座大馬車). But her own vision of her task was pletely different. She was an ambitious and strict moralist. She was highly conscious of human failings and she had a deep desire to make people nicer: less selfish, more reasonable and more sensitive to the needs of others. In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bonnet start off heartily disliking each other and then, gradually realize they are in love. They make one of the great romantic couples. He is handsome, rich and well connected。 she is pretty, smart and lively. But why actually are they right for one another? Jane Austen is very clear. It39。s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other. When Mr. Darcy arrives in the neighborhood, he feels superior to everyone else, because he has more money and higher status. At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance (自大) and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed. Mostly, we tend to think of love as liking someone for who they already are, and of total acceptance. But the person who is right for u