【正文】 【英語】八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 People have always been interested in animal munication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals municate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ （smell） things. Dogs ________ （help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ （municate）. Frogs and insects municate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the ________ （woman）. Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to municate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to municate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ （open） its mouth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to municate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了不同動物交流的方式。 （1）句意：科學(xué)家在這個課題上做了很多研究。根據(jù)固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做關(guān)于某物的研究，可知此處應(yīng)填介詞on或about。故答案為 on /about 。 （2）句意：它通過聞東西來了解其他的狗狗。根據(jù)固定搭配by doing ，可知此處應(yīng)填動詞smell的ing形式smelling。故答案為smelling。 （3）句意：狗從很久以前就幫助警察。根據(jù)時間狀語 since a long time ago從很久以前 ，可知本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞。根據(jù)主語dogs，可知助動詞應(yīng)用have，help的過去分詞為helped。故答案為 have helped 。 （4）句意：研究表明，很多動物用聲音來交流。根據(jù)固定搭配use sth. to do ，可知此處應(yīng)填動詞不定式to municate。故答案為 to municate 。 （5）句意：通常男性發(fā)出聲音去邀請女性。根據(jù) the men 男性，可知對應(yīng)的應(yīng)填woman的復(fù)數(shù)形式women，表“女性”。故答案為women。 （6）句意：鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流。根據(jù)上文 Frogs and insects municate with sounds. 青蛙和昆蟲用聲音交流，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)鯨魚和大象也用聲音交流，應(yīng)填副詞also。故答案為also。 （7）句意：然而，人類不可能聽到其中的一些聲音。根據(jù)下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 對于我們來說太高或太低，可知是不可能聽到，應(yīng)用形容詞possible的反義詞impossible。故答案為impossible。 （8）句意：他們要么太高、要么太低。根據(jù)固定短語either …or…，要么……要么……，可知此處應(yīng)填副詞either。故答案為either。 （9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身體下面的時候，它是害怕的。根據(jù) it is ，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生的時候，應(yīng)用連詞when，表“當(dāng)”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故答案為When。 （10）句意：但一只狗搖尾巴并張開嘴巴，它是開心的。根據(jù)主語a dog一只狗，可知謂語應(yīng)用三單形式opens。故答案為opens。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。2．語法填空 I haven39。t ________ （write） till now. I39。ve been busy with the course and making newfriends ________ （連詞）I got here. I39。m speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with ________ （they）. We39。re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish… We talk about all kinds of things ________ （介詞） English and I39。m learning a lot about other languages and countries, too. My host family are very nice. The parents are very ________ （friend） and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （惱人的）too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, I?m going crazy! I know all the ________ （song） by heart now! We live near the school. It39。s a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is ________ （冠詞）ancient castle （城堡）and we39。re going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We ________（see） a magician doing card games—it was so much fun! I will send you some ________ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me ________ （know） how you are doing.【答案】 written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一封書信，介紹自己在外國學(xué)習(xí)的情況，其中包括結(jié)交了一些不同國籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情況。 （1）句意：我到現(xiàn)在才寫。write，書寫；因前面haven39。t，其后要用過去分詞形式，故填written。 （2）句意：當(dāng)我來到這里的時候一直忙于課程和交新朋友。根據(jù)上文的till now，可知已經(jīng)來了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根據(jù)have done，可知是過去完成時，因此連詞用since，自從……，故填since。 （3）句意：我一直和同學(xué)們講英語，晚上和他們一起出去。they，他們；因前面有介詞with，要用賓格形式，故填them。 （4）句意：我們用英語談?wù)摳鞣N事情，我也學(xué)到了很多其他語言和國家的知識。固定短語in English，用英語，故填in。 （5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容詞，表示有好的，故填friendly。 （6）句意：我現(xiàn)在對所有的歌曲都心中有數(shù)了！song，歌曲，可數(shù)名詞。由句中的all可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填songs。 （7）句意：有一座古堡，我們下周要去那里。ancient，古老的，第一個音素是元音音素，故填an。 （8）句意：我們看到一個魔術(shù)師在玩紙牌游戲，真是太有趣了！see，動詞，看到；根據(jù)語句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般過去時，故填saw。 （9）句意：下次我會給你寄一些愛丁堡城堡的照片。photo，照片，可數(shù)名詞；由some提示可知此句要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填photos。 （10）句意：保重，讓我知道你在做什么。固定結(jié)構(gòu)let sb do sth，讓某人做某事；故填know。 【點評】考查語法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空 My good friend is Bill. He is twelve years old. He ________（be） born （出生） in New York in 2005. At the age of seven, he ________（start） to go to school. When he was eleven，he ________（leave） New York with his parents and moved to Washington . At his new school, he ________（meet） me. He became my deskmate （同桌）. Because some terrible things were going on, at that time I wasn39。t enjoying ________（I）. I didn39。t want to say anything to ________（anyone）. So of course, I didn39。t say hello to him. However, Bill said to me with a smile （微笑） on his face, Hi, Dale! Do you need my help? Bill39。s smile made me feel better. I didn39。t keep silent （沉默的） anymore. I ________（decide） to say something to him. After that Bill and I became good friends. Now Bill is still my deskmate. Every day he ________（take） the subway to school with me. Like me, he ________（study） and exercises hard. We are in good health. We always ________（get） good grades. 4．語法填空 The Chinese homemade cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has bee one of the ________（hot）cartoon films. The film has ________same name and ________（character）as the TV series（電視劇）. But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats protect themselves ________（success）. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf join together. After hard work, they defeat（擊?。?________（they）mon enemy in the end. It39。s so popular ________the tickets are often sold out in hours. Many people have to stand in a line for the next ________（day）tickets. Its box office（票房）has ________（reach）3, 000, 000 yuan. The film is very ________（interest）and you can go to see it ________your parents.5．【答案】planning；journey；than；most；Parking；third；cheapest；crowded；takes；hours 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者計劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。有四種旅行方式。并介紹了這四種旅行方式特點。（1）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我計劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。plan計劃，根據(jù)漢語提示和be動詞am可知填plan的現(xiàn)在分詞planning。（2）考查名詞。 句意：乘火車旅行比坐長途公車更放松。根據(jù)上文提到從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹旅行，是長途旅行，結(jié)合漢語提示可知填journey。（3}考查副詞。句意：乘火車旅行比坐長途公車更放松。根據(jù)前面的形容詞的比較級more relaxing可知填than。（4）考查最高級。句意：這是最舒適的旅行方式。fortable是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級是the most fortable。根據(jù)句意和冠詞the可知填most。（5）考查動名詞。句意：在阿姆斯特丹停車非常昂貴。動詞名詞作主語，結(jié)合漢語提示可知填parking。（6）考查數(shù)詞。 句意：第三個選擇是坐長途公車。根據(jù)語境及冠詞the可知用序數(shù)詞；結(jié)合括號提示詞three，可知填third。（7）考查形容詞最高級。句意：這通常是最便宜的。根據(jù)句意及冠詞the可知用最高級；結(jié)合括號里提示詞cheap，可知填cheapest。（8）考查形容詞。句意：但是在夏天，長途公車有時會擁擠。結(jié)合漢語提示可知填crowded。（9）考查時態(tài)。句意：到達(dá)那里花費你大約12小時。It takes sb. st./sm. to do ，”花費某人的時間或金錢做某事“。結(jié)合語境和漢語提示可知填takes。（10）考查名詞。句意：這是最快的，但是因為天氣不好，在機(jī)場你可能需要等待幾個小時。故填hours?！军c評】本題考點涉及動名詞，名詞。現(xiàn)在分詞，副詞，數(shù)詞，形容詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息