【正文】 【英語】中考英語英語任務型閱讀的技巧及練習題及練習題(含答案)一、英語任務型閱讀1．根據短文內容，從下列七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 Sleep plays an important role in brain （大腦） development. Children should get enough sleep. ________A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they bee forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night—time sleep is just as important for children39。s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. ________In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 511 will need 1012 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don39。t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 511, a 3040 minutes39。 routine （常規(guī)） before sleep is In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than II may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ________And even they will be tired during the day. So limit（限制） your children39。s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to A. If not, many problems will e to them. B. Why does a child need so much sleep?C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?D. So they will find it, difficult to get up in the next morning. E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. G. And don39。t allow them to have a puter or TV set in their bedroom. 【答案】 B；C；E；D；G 2．閱讀下面的短文，然后根據文章內容簡要回答小題。 Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He39。s one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor39。s Degree of philosophy（哲學）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演講）. His selfconfidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply. （1）Was Hawking born in England? （no more than 3 words） （2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? （no more than 3 words） （3）When did Hawking get his Doctor39。s Degree of philosophy? （no more than 2 words） （4）What39。s the name of Hawking39。s first important book? （no more than 5 word） （5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? （1 word） 【答案】 （1）Yes, he was. / Yes.（2）Math and science.（3）In 1965.（4）A Brief History of Time.（5）China. 3．從方框中選擇恰當的句子補全短文，使文章內容完整、通順。 Improving Listening Skills in the Classroom Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles（掙扎）in school. Come to class rested. ________When your body is well taken care of, your mental（精神的）focus will be much better. If you e to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate（集中）on what the teacher is saying. ________Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes. Also, try to read your textbooks before ing into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about. ________ When you39。re in the front of the class, you39。ll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say. You won39。t have a daydream when the teacher is near you. Take down notes. Write down what you hear in class. ________ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said so you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. ________ Once you learn techniques（技能） to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.E. Make sure you had a good night39。s sleep and had a good breakfast.【答案】 E；A；B；D；C 4．左欄是五個人的愛好的情況，右欄是七個俱樂部的介紹。請為左欄的每個人選擇合適的俱樂部。 ________Gina is a coins lover. She has been collecting coins for many years. She learns a lot from it. Now she would like to share her collections with others. ________Lin Tao likes taking photos very much. But the photos he took were not so good. He wants to improve his skills and share his photos with others. ________Jimmy enjoys eating every day. He never does exercise because he has no place to d