【正文】
【小學(xué)英語】試卷分類匯編五年級完形填空一、完形填空1.完形填空讀一讀,選擇合適的選項(xiàng)完成短文。 My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say Happy New Year to them.1. A. dayB. weekC. festival2. A. esB. goesC. runs3. A. don39。tB. alwaysC. sometimes4. A. smallB. dinnerC. special5. A. houseB. wellC. family6. A. eatB. eatingC. eats7. A. callsB. visitC. play【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要陳剛的自我介紹。 (1)句意:我最喜歡的節(jié)日是春節(jié)。根據(jù)Spring Festival可知需要填寫Festival,故選C。 (2)句意:春節(jié)通常在一月份或者二月份。春節(jié)到來,用e ,故選A。 (3)句意:在春節(jié)我們總是吃特殊的飯菜。春節(jié)總是吃特殊飯菜是生活常識(shí),always總是,故選B。 (4)句意: 在春節(jié)我們總是吃特殊的飯菜。春節(jié)總是吃特殊飯菜是生活常識(shí),special特殊的,故選C。 (5)句意:它是一個(gè)家庭大餐。big family dinner,家庭大餐,故選C。 (6)句意:我們吃特殊的食物。eat food,吃食物,故選A。 (7)句意:我們拜訪并且向他們說“新年快樂”。visit friends,拜訪朋友,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完形填空,首先通過空格讀懂文章大意,然后逐一閱讀,做出選擇,注意時(shí)態(tài)、語法及固定用法等,注意時(shí)態(tài)、語法及固定用法等。2.完形填空完型填空 Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They39。re in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesn39。t run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. She39。s polite. She usually says good morning 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time. 1. A. sameB. the sameC. differentD. the different2. A. takeB. byC. tookD. takes3. A. finishB. finishesC. doD. did4. A. waits forB. waitsC. look out forD. look out of5. A. andB. butC. orD. /6. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly7. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few8. A. atB. withC. aboutD. to9. A. inB. toC. forD. of10. A. doesB. doC. don39。t doD. doesn39。t do【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】這是介紹雙胞胎Amy和Kate情況的短文。 (1)句意:她們在......班。這里class用單數(shù)可知不用different和the different,用the same,same作定語和定冠詞搭配,因此same不合適。故答案為:B。 (2)句意:然后她.....公交車去上學(xué)。這里是乘坐公交車,這里跟在主語后面做謂語,用動(dòng)詞take“乘坐”,根據(jù)上下文這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),take要用單三形式takes。故答案為:D。 (3)句意:她在晚飯前.....作業(yè)。根據(jù)上下文這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式,所給選項(xiàng)中只有finishes是單三形式。故答案為:B。 (4)句意:她在過馬路前總是......綠燈。這里是等待綠燈,用短語waits for“等待......“,wait是不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接跟賓語,look out of是向外看,意思不合適,look out for不是短語,淘汰。故答案為:A。 (5)句意:她不在馬路上跑......玩。句子是否定句,這里run和play是并列,用or連接正確。and用于肯定句,but是語義轉(zhuǎn)折,不正確。故答案為:C。 (6)句意:但是她有一個(gè)......習(xí)慣。根據(jù)but可知這里是壞習(xí)慣,用bad“壞的”, badly是副詞不能修飾habit。故答案為:B。 (7)句意:她喜歡吃太......糖果。這里修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)sweets用短語too many“太多的”,much和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞淘汰;few是否定意思,也淘汰。故答案為:A。 (8)句意:她通常......老師說“早上好。”這里是短語say ... to sb“對某人說......”。用to。故答案為:D。 (9)句意:但是有時(shí)候她......學(xué)遲到。這里是短語be late for“......遲到”,C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:C。 (10)句意:但是有時(shí)候她上學(xué)遲到并且......及時(shí)做作業(yè)。這里和“遲到”并列,應(yīng)該是不能及時(shí)完成作業(yè),用否定句,句子主語是第三人稱,用助動(dòng)詞doesn39。t。D選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為:D。 【點(diǎn)評】這是考查完型填空的題目。根據(jù)所學(xué)語法和短語知識(shí),以及上下文意思提示來選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。3.完形填空完形填空 Peter gets up very early in the morning. He dresses, 1 , and 2 out to run in the open air. Every day he goes to school 3 . 4 four classes in the morning. 5 classes he reads some books. 6 is at twelve. After lunch he 7 a short rest. In the afternoon he has two classes. Then he has an hour for sports. He plays pingpong 8 football. In the evening he does his 9 at home. He goes to bed at 10:30. 1. A. cleansB. washesC. plays2. A. goB. eC. goes3. A. by bikeB. on bikeC. take this bike4. A. HaveB. HasC. There are5. A. AtB. AfterC. Before6. A. LunchB. BreakfastC. Supper7. A. catchesB. haveC. has8. A. withB. andC. but9. A. workB. houseworkC. homework【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:講述彼得一天的活動(dòng)。(1)句意是句意是他穿衣服,洗臉之后去戶外跑步。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,起床應(yīng)是先穿衣服,洗漱再去運(yùn)動(dòng)。使用動(dòng)詞wash表達(dá)洗漱。主語he屬于第三人稱單數(shù),要使用動(dòng)詞單三式washes。故選B。(2)句意是他穿衣服,洗臉之后去戶外跑步。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞in the open air在戶外可知,要使用go out to run。主語是he屬于第三人稱單數(shù)形式,使用動(dòng)詞單三式goes。故選C。(3)句意是他每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。根據(jù)固定搭配by bike騎自行車是正確的。故選A。(4)句意是上午有四節(jié)課。根據(jù)句意可知,要使用there be句型表達(dá)上午有課。故選C。(5)句意是下課之后,他讀一些書。根據(jù)read some books讀一些書可