【正文】 20202021年完形填空 閱讀理解專題(含答案)一、完形填空1．完形填空 We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they39。d like to go to the market or 2 each other39。s houses, but for the young, we kids needn39。t follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the munication tools like . So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 all these friends well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online. Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times, friends 9 be missing for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century? Of course, using these munication tools is not 11 for saying Hi, what39。s up?. Some of us have found longlost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill time. What39。s more, we kids can 13 our friends39。 favorite music when we are on the Internet. Believe it or not, these munication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. forB. aboutC. ofD. with2. A. visitB. enjoyC. likeD. build3. A. friendliestB. easiestC. worstD. slowest4. A. quarrelsB. friendsC. sentencesD. jokes5. A. easilyB. loudlyC. lateD. early6. A. learnB. knowC. hearD. teach7. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. how8. A. haveB. tellC. wantD. keep9. A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall10. A. withB. withoutC. onD. of11. A. alreadyB. alsoC. justD. yet12. A. throughB. forC. ontoD. into13. A. listen toB. hear fromC. look atD. feel like14. A. difficultB. popularC. dangerousD. polite15. A. veryB. realC. reallyD. much【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了現(xiàn)在孩子們通過交友軟件來保持相互之間的聯(lián)系。 （1）句意：對(duì)于老人來說，他們想去市場(chǎng)或者拜訪彼此的家。，對(duì)于；；C.……的；，具有。本句這里的意思是對(duì)于某人來說，應(yīng)使用for，故答案是A。 （2）句意：對(duì)于老人來說，他們想去市場(chǎng)或者拜訪彼此的家。；；；。根據(jù)賓語each other39。s house可知，使用visit更符合語境，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我們最早的保持聯(lián)系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq這樣的聊天工具。；；；。結(jié)合語境并分析選項(xiàng)的意思B最符合語境，故答案是B。 （4）句意：我們最早的保持聯(lián)系和交朋友的方式是使用像qq這樣的聊天工具。；；；。根據(jù)So we can make friends可知是交朋友 ， 故答案是B。 （5）句意：因此我們可以很容易地通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)交朋友。；；；。網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友是一種很便捷的交友方式，故答案是A。 （6）句意：也許我們不很了解這些朋友。因?yàn)檫@些朋友是在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)的，所以對(duì)他們了解的不夠。；；；。故答案是B。 （7）句意：我們添加朋友是因?yàn)槲覀冇懈嗟木W(wǎng)友似乎更酷。設(shè)空后的句子在解釋添加網(wǎng)友的原因，；……時(shí)候；；。故答案是C。 （8）句意：那么我們孩子們?nèi)绾胃W(wǎng)上的朋友保持聯(lián)系呢？；；；。keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系。故答案是D。 （9）句意：有時(shí)候朋友沒有信息來往會(huì)消失幾個(gè)月。；；；。結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)分析，BD最符合語境，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱的時(shí)候，使用shall，其他人稱使用will，故答案是C。 （10）句意：有時(shí)候朋友沒有信息來往會(huì)消失幾個(gè)月。，具有；；……上，關(guān)于；D……的。問句前半句的“消失”可知是沒有信息往來，故答案是B。 （11）句意：當(dāng)然了，使用這些交際工具，不只是為了說“嗨，怎么了？”；；，只；。根據(jù)后面的的陳述可知，用這類交流軟件不僅僅是為了打招呼、聊天，還有其他的作用或者目的，故答案是C。 （12）句意：我們一些人通過這些工具已經(jīng)找了了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有聯(lián)系的同學(xué)和朋友。；；……上；……里。通過某種方式through，故答案是A。 （13）句意：而且，我們孩子們可以聽朋友們最喜歡的音樂。；；；。listen to music，聽音樂，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （14）句意：相信與否，這些交際軟件會(huì)受歡迎一段時(shí)間。；；；。這里主要介紹交流軟件，使用B最合適，故答案是B。 （15）句意：而且對(duì)于我們來說真地是一種便捷的交流方式。，非常；；；。空缺處需要副詞修飾be，really是副詞，其他的都是形容詞，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was a young boy, my favorite thing was a toy gun. Sometimes I would shoot bullets（發(fā)射子彈） for practice. One day, I walked into the 1 with my gun. I 2 a John Wayne movie where he preferred shooting the gun with one hand. As I was 3 what he did, I heard a pop. I hadn39。t 4 the bullets when I practiced shooting the day before. I watched nervously as the bullet parted the hair of my dad who was 5 on the sofa. One and a half inches lower, it would have shot him in the head. My dad woke up and saw what happened. He 6 took my toy gun, walked out and broke it on the stone. I wouldn39。t have another toy gun for a long time 7 that and when I did, I refused to put bullets in it. 8 troubled me most, though, was seeing the anger in my dad39。s eyes. I hid in my room for the rest of the day not 9 to face him. I 10 that he didn39。t love me any longer. At dinnertime he walked into the room and put his hand on my head. It39。s OK, Joey, he said, I forgive you. Now e and eat. I felt so 11 at that moment. I felt loved once again. In the years that followed, I 12 my dad more than once. I was a 13 learner and suffered a lot. I cried and struggled（掙扎）, 14 I always felt loved. No matter how badly I did, my father loved me and never 15 . He was always helping me to bee better and kinder.1. A. classroomB. houseC. storeD. theatre2. A. expectedB. choseC. rememberedD. showed3. A. copyingB. imaginingC. askingD. watching4. A. addedB. cleanedC. boughtD. prepared5. A. sleepingB. workingC. laughingD. reading6. A. secretlyB. angrilyC. calmlyD. simply7. A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. by8. A. WhileB. WhenC. HowD. What9. A. needingB. daringC. caringD. agreeing10. A. heardB. fearedC. acceptedD. meant11. A. strongB. happyC. hungryD. safe12. A. thankedB. avoidedC. hatedD. upset13. A. slowB. luckyC. carefulD. strict14. A. andB. orC. butD. so15. A. cheered upB. gave upC. caught upD. warmed up【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了小時(shí)候用自己最喜歡的槍練習(xí)發(fā)射子彈時(shí)，子彈射到爸爸的頭發(fā)上，爸爸很生氣，把槍摔了。作者不敢面對(duì)爸爸，但后來爸爸原諒了他。在過去的幾年里，無論作者做的多么糟，爸爸仍然愛他幫助他變得更好更善良。 （1）句意：一天，我?guī)е鴺屪叩椒孔永铩? 教室； ； C：store 商店； 。根據(jù) on the ，可知走進(jìn)房屋里。故選B。 （2）句意：我想起 一部約翰韋恩的電影，他更喜歡用單手射擊。 ； 選擇；； 。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該是記起來，故選C。 （3）句意：我模仿他做的時(shí)候。 ； 想像；； 。根據(jù) what he did可知是模仿，故