【正文】 20202021年 中考英語完形填空 閱讀理解20(附帶答案解析)一、完形填空1．完形填空 Have you ever showed your love to your beloved ones by speaking out I love you? Do it right now, otherwise one day you may regret not 1 so. Our 20yearold son was killed in a fire on Friday night. That day, how I 2 I had told him, Jim, I love you, and I39。m so proud of you. I would have taken time to appreciate his beautiful smile, the 3 of his laughter and his true love for people. Every time we 4 his good points, we forget about the radio that was always too loud, the haircut that wasn39。t to our liking（合我們的意）, and the 5 socks under the bed. It really doesn39。t matter much now. I won39。t get 6 chance to tell my son all I would have wanted him to hear, but you have. If you know it will be your last talk, tell your family and friends 7 you will want them to hear. The last time I talked to Jim was the day he died. He called me to say, Hi, Mum！I just called to say I love you. Got to go to work. Bye. He gave me 8 to treasure（珍視）forever. If there is any purpose of Jim39。s 9 , maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how 10 they care. Don39。t wait till the last moment. Do it today!1. A. didB. doingC. to do2. A. hopedB. wantedC. wished3. A. noiseB. soundC. voice4. A. make ofB. think ofC. tell of5. A. cleanB. thickC. dirty6. A. otherB. anotherC. the other7. A. thatB. whoC. what8. A. somethingB. somebodyC. nothing9. A. deathB. dieC. dead10. A. wellB. farC. hard【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者通過介紹自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要和愛我們的人說愛，否則或許某一天我們會后悔。 （1）句意：現(xiàn)在做它，否則一天或許你后悔沒有這樣做。regret doing后悔做某事，事情做了；regret to do后悔做某事，事情沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知是事情沒有做，所以用to do，故選C。 （2）句意：那天我多么希望我已經(jīng)告訴他了。；；。hope指確信有實現(xiàn)可能性的希望。wish所表示的希望更強烈,多指無法實現(xiàn)的希望和夢想。愿望沒有實現(xiàn)，所以用wish，故選C。 （3）句意：我會花時間欣賞他那美麗的笑容、他的笑聲和對人們的真愛。；；。the sound of his laughter，他的笑聲，故選B。 （4）句意：每次，我們想起他的優(yōu)點。；；。作者兒子去世了，所以現(xiàn)在是想起，故選B。 （5）句意：我們忘記了收音機太大、發(fā)型不符合我們的意、床底下有臟襪子。；；。作者兒子去世了，所以現(xiàn)在想起兒子，都忘記了兒子的缺點，故選C。 （6）句意：我不會再有機會告訴我兒子我希望他聽到的一切，但你已經(jīng)說了。另一個機會用another chance，故選B。 （7）句意：如果你知道這將是你的最后一次談話，告訴你的家人和朋友你希望他們聽到的。；；。賓語從句特殊疑問句時用陳述語序，結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語，根據(jù)句子可知是聽到什么，所以用what，故選C。 （8）句意：他給了我永遠(yuǎn)珍藏的東西。；；。give sb. ，故選A。 （9）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命，讓人們，特別是家人，花時間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。，名詞；，實義動詞；，形容詞。Jim39。s相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面用名詞，故選A。 （10）句意：如果吉姆的死有什么目的，那也許是為了讓別人更珍惜生命，讓人們，特別是家人，花時間讓彼此知道他們有多在乎。；；。how hard they care他們多么在乎，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。2．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of munity service in order to graduate. This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career. said Bob Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university. But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those plaints. He said, We keep telling people,39。 Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation。 they are life lessons. Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He39。s at 258 hours. Michael39。s father said, Twenty hours isn39。t 10 . Children should have more contact with the world.1. A. relaxB. volunteerC. work2. A. invitedB. requestedC. required3. A. chanceB. tasteC. picture4. A. exploreB. changeC. invent5. A. ButB. AlthoughC. However6. A. realizeB. acceptC. enter7. A. doubtsB. experienceC. agreements8. A. ratherB. moreC. less9. A. spendB. takeC. pay10. A. trueB. shortC. enough【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：美國高中生維爾瑪每天都忙于學(xué)業(yè)。但放學(xué)后，她放下書，去作志愿者，她照顧貓，在學(xué)校幫助老師，清理海灘。美國公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生為了畢業(yè)至少要做20個小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)。志愿服務(wù)需要時間，但是有些家長同意，而有些家長不同意，他們認(rèn)為占用了他們的休息時間。 （1）句意：但是放學(xué)后，她放下書本去做志愿服務(wù)。；，無償做；，根據(jù) She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. 可知，她放學(xué)后做志愿服務(wù)，故答案是B。 （2）句意：因為美國公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生要求至少20個小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)才能畢業(yè)。；；，公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生做社區(qū)服務(wù)是一項行政命令，算是一種要求，使用require更好，故答案是C。 （3）句意：這個項目是給學(xué)生一個真實社會的體驗。；；， of the real world 作定語修飾空缺處的單詞，只有taste最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：養(yǎng)成做志愿者的習(xí)慣，也許會探索一項事業(yè)。；；，根據(jù)賓語career，可知使用explore符合邏輯，故答案是A。 （5）句意：盡管做志愿工作花費時間，但是威爾瑪很喜歡。；；，本句為讓步狀語從句，能夠一處讓步狀語從句的是although，故答案是B。 （6）句意：她希望獎牌會幫助她進入夢想中的大學(xué)。；；，高中畢業(yè)之前至少做20個小時的義工是高中的要求，威爾瑪希望做250個小時的義工拿到獎牌是為了進入夢想中的大學(xué)，因此使用enter，故答案是C。 （7）句意：但是一些人對這個項目持有懷疑的態(tài)度。；；，根據(jù) I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! 可知，這是有些家長對這個項目的質(zhì)疑，故答案是A。 （8）句意：我們一直告訴人們志愿時間不僅僅是為了畢業(yè)，而是人生的課程。；，更多；，more than超過，多出，本句所要表達(dá)的意思是說志愿者時長的意義比畢業(yè)本身要大的多。故答案是B。 （9）句意：與菲爾不同的是，一些家長同意這個項目。想讓他們的孩子花費更多的時間在志愿工作上。；，帶走；，spend time doing sth.，花費時間做某事，固定用法，因此使用spend，故答案是A。 （10）句意：二十個小時不夠，孩子們需要更多