【正文】 20202021年 閱讀理解（人生百味）單元測試題(含答案)1一、九年級中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解。 Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar （罐） patiently. Humming （哼唱） a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can39。t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process （過程） of digging!” The boy39。s goal （目標(biāo)） was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will e true. But when you can39。t achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I39。ve found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have e into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning. （1）What did the boy do after watching a program? A.He bought a glass jar.B.He played with some visitors.C.He started to dig a hole.D.He went on watching the program.（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy? A.He was silly.B.He was strongminded.C.He was strict.D.He was energetic.（3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article? A.Life is to make a big success.B.Life is difficult but colorful.C.Life is to find the colorful stones.D.Life is on the way to achieve the goal.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要描述了一個(gè)想挖穿地球的小男孩，最終沒有挖穿地球。卻在挖掘的過程中，挖掘到了多彩的寶石。從而告訴我們雖然努力不一定就能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，但是我們也許會在過程中有很大的收獲，我們要珍惜努力的過程。（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 描述，可知選B。（2）A根據(jù)第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do ，可知這個(gè)大男孩認(rèn)為他很愚蠢，故選A。（3）D聯(lián)系前文描述，可知這句話指的是生活的真義就是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D。2．閱讀理解 That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my parttime job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had bee too much for me. As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers （搶劫犯）. Very few people were still out except a few sadlooking homeless people under blankets. About a block from my apartment （公寓房間）, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street. Suddenly I wasn39。t cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I39。d heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck （垃圾車） pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Camacho? I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small redhaired man with an amused look in his eyes. Is this what you39。re looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 . by the time I got into bed. I wouldn39。t get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn39。t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other. （1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work? A.Cold and sick.B.Fortunate and helpful.C.Disappointed and helpless.D.Satisfied and cheerful.（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________. A.solving her problem at the bankB.preparing for the first night showC.learning acting in an evening schoolD.taking part in various city activities（3）On her way home the writer __________. A.lost her wallet unknowinglyB.was stopped by a garbage truck driverC.was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD.found some homeless people following her（4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming? A.Someone offered to take her back home.B.A redhaired man came to see her.C.Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.D.She heard someone call her name.（5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _________. A.would stop working at nightB.would give up her job at the bankC.would stay on in San Francisco16