【正文】 （英語）高一英語閱讀理解解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Little New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Feb 8 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring. ⒈O(jiān)ffer sacrifices to Kitchen God One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the family39。s conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pig39。s head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God39。s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report. ⒉House cleaning According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities39。 timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last drawer and cupboard. ⒊Eat Guandong candy Guandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God. ⒋Paste papercuts to windows In the Little New Year, old couplets and papercuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Year39。s posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up. ⒌Bath and haircut As the old Chinese saying goes, whether they39。re rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and haircut is often taken on the Little New Year. ⒍Preparations for Spring Festival People start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be purchased in advance.（1）What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year? A.Offering sacrifices to the Kitchen GodB.Burning paper image of Kitchen GodC.Preparing the necessity for the New YearD.Cleaning house and people themselves（2）What is the Kitchen God39。s duty in the man39。s world? A.Collecting the information of the man39。s worldB.Protecting the character of each homeC.Gathering sacrifices for other Gods in heavenD.Overseeing the moral people in the world（3）Why are most of the offerings sweets? A.Because the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.B.As it is the traditional customs.C.As people hope the God says good for them.D.Because sweets are the best sacrifices.（4）Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage? A.Little New Year always falls in February.B.House cleaning is to wele the New Year.C.In the Little New Year only papercuts are pasted up.D.People will make full preparations for the ing New Year.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國Little New Year的六種民間習俗，“小年”也預示著春季的開始。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“One of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God,”可知，小年夜最與眾不同的傳統(tǒng)之一是燒灶神像。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“it is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household.”可知，灶神在人間的職責是監(jiān)管各家各戶。故選D。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen God39。s mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.”可知，人們用甜品貢灶神是為了讓灶神替他們在天上美言。故選C。（4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“…falls on Feb 8 this year.”可知A項不正確，根據(jù)第三段中的“It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities39。 timely departure people must thoroughly clean…”可知B項不正確，根據(jù)第五段可知C項不正確，根據(jù)最后一段可知D項正確，故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Education is not a bystanders sport. Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school, and that positive attitudes promote learning. It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs. We found that at all grade levels in all munities and in all subject areas boys controlled classroom munication. They participated in more interactions than girls did, and their participation became greater as the year went on. Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom munication in reading while boys in math. We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science, boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention. That teachers talk more to male students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calling out answers to the teachers39。 questions first. While girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent. Psychologist Lisa Serbin and O39。Leary, then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention, praised them more often and were at least twice as likely to have extended conversations with them. Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself. It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers. Teachers behave differently depending on whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions. During classroom discussion, teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful, precise and effective responses, while they often gave girls mild and unclear reactions because of their silence. Too often, girls remain in the dark about the quality of