【正文】 （英語）高一英語閱讀理解常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Most of us have been in this situation: You39。re on your way to your friend39。s house, then you suddenly ask yourself,Did I remember to turn the lights off?” For those with smart homes, however, this wouldn39。t be a problem.Over the last few years,smart home technology has bee more popular. Thanks to userfriendly products like intelligent lighting and heating controllers, people can control nearly every electrical item in their homes from anywhere in the world. While smart homes aren39。t new, panies like Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have finally brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artificial intelligence(AI) speakers and sensors. “The obvious message is that you can stop wasting energy,” Tom Kerber, director of research for U. S based digital pany Parks Associates, told The Guardian. And the technology also has more meaningful uses. In Norway, for example, one pany is using smart tech to make life easier for its elderly customers. Abilia39。s system allows carers to check up on patients through a tablet on a wall inside their home. The device sends patients reminders about tasks, such as when they need to take medication(冥想). It can even tell carers if there39。s any unusual activity in the home that could be lifethreatening. “This kind of system allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing,” Abilia39。s vice president, Oystein Johnsen, told the BBC. It also saves the government money. In Norway, it costs 1 million kroner(about 0. 8 million yuan )per year to have someone in a care home. This system costs 15,000 kroner a year.” So, for those who have already gone smart, will it ever be possible to go back to do things in the oldfashioned way? I think it would be difficult. When we go to a friend39。s house or on vacation we find ourselves expecting the house to do things for us that we should do, Poulson, 35, a senior program manager from Seattle.,U. S.,explained.（1）What are the first and second paragraphs used for? A.Introducing the topic.B.Describing the situation.C.Advertising smart homes.D.Putting forward the author39。s opinion.（2）What do Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have in mon? A.They are all designing smart homes.B.They are all U. S based digital pany.C.They39。ve all advanced in smart technology.D.They39。ve all received affordable products automatically.（3）What does Abilia39。s system allow users to do in Norway? A.To take care of themselves.B.To buy userfriendly products.C.To control heating and cooling.D.To switch lights through a tablet.（4）What39。s Poulson39。s attitude to smart technology? A.Cautious.B.FavorableC.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了智能家居領(lǐng)域又有了新的進展。(1)考查推理判斷。第一、二段是對智能家居的現(xiàn)象的描述，從第三段開始文章介紹了智能家居在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械陌l(fā)展及應(yīng)用，因此，第一、二段是為了引出“智能家居”的話題。故選A。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“... panies like Philips Amazon and Xiaomi have finally brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artificial intelligence（AI） speakers and sensors．”可知，這幾家公司已經(jīng)通過人們負(fù)擔(dān)得起的產(chǎn)品將自動化帶到人們的日常生活中，因此，它們的共同點是都在智能科技方面取得了進步。故選C。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“ This kind of system allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing, ‘Abilia39。s vice president,Oystein Johnsen, told the BBC．...”可知， Alibia的系統(tǒng)可以讓使用者照顧自己。故選A。(4)考查推理判斷。最后一段中波爾森說的話承接該段第一句提出的問題So, for those who have already39。gone smart39。, will it ever be possible to go back to do things in the old－fashioned way？”。他認(rèn)為如果沒有了智能技術(shù)，人們很難再用老的方式做事情，如我們?nèi)ヅ笥鸭一蛲獬龆燃贂r，我們會希望房子能夠做一些本該我們做的事情。由此可推測，波爾森對智能技術(shù)持支持態(tài)度。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Dear , I39。m Bob Watson, one of the customers in your grocery store. I39。m writing to express my idea about your goods. Your Supermart is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me ing back to Supermart. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your petitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This bees inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I don39。t like to make two trips. I have been a long time Supermart shopper and hope to continue for many years. If I could find all the items I need in one place, I would be a more satisfied customer. Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a mon ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still mon on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its petitors. I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more petitive.Yours truly,Bob Watson（1）From the letter, we can learn that the author is ________. very picky reporter regular customer of the store responsible nutritionist petitor of the store（2）How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2? paring two different stores. analyzing the figures. providing scientific findings. giving examples.（3）According to Bob, the grocery store ________. good customer service outstanding in every way all his needs convenient transportation【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一封書信。雜貨店的?？虰ob Watson寫信表達了對雜貨店里的產(chǎn)品的看法。