【正文】 （英語）高一英語閱讀理解(一)解題方法和技巧及練習題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon. The British pany Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds. Mr. Stapleton says safety was the pany39。s main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors ( 交疊式旋翼 )to power the vehicle. The pany is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams. In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour. Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack “is built around safety from the start. In his words, reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.” The Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落傘) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,” he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.（1）We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike . A.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyB.can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters highC.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsD.can be transported quickly after being folded and packed（2）The writer uses the example of For One racing car to show that . A.the Jetpack is very safe and reliableB.the engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC.the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD.the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height（3）The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to. A.the jet streamB.the engineC.the JetpackD.the parachute（4）What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage? A.To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C.To show the differences between two flying vehicles.D.To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文為說明文，主要講述一種個人飛行工具很快就會應用于現(xiàn)實。然而安全性和強度一直是個大問題。文中介紹了兩家飛器公司都關(guān)注安全性問題。（1）細節(jié)理解題。第五段最后一句可知，the ，高達1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B錯誤， 根據(jù)第四段可知C項說有將可能首先應用于由警察和應急救援隊，而不是已用于，故C錯誤。根據(jù)第二段最后the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, 可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動，因為它可以折疊和包裝。分析選項可知，A說不能快速進入小空間，故錯誤。D項說在折疊和包裝后可以快速運輸。即D正確。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。第六段Peter Coker說Jetpack從一開始就圍繞安全進行的。安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們在車的現(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了了安全性，非常類似于Formula One賽車。分析選可知A項（Jetpack安全可靠）符合題意，故答案選A。（3）猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落傘) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude …., Coker先生說Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用。“在海拔非常低的情況下開始用它…”。由此可知，Jetpack上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時才用。由此可知it指的是parachute (降落傘) 故答案選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢想能像騎自行車一樣飛來飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個夢想很快實現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強度一直是個大問題。接著下面敘述了這種飛行器的問題最重要的是安全問題。分析選項，可知A項描述發(fā)明飛行器的問題，符合題意，故答案選A?！军c評】閱讀理解細節(jié)題解題技巧：1）語義轉(zhuǎn)換題跳讀查找法：根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。2）生活應用題常識理解法：在讀懂文章的基礎上結(jié)合一定的生活常識進行判斷。3）細節(jié)排序題首尾定位法：根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。4）尋找信息題題干定位法：尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題，主要形式有廣告、公告、演出信息、航班時間表等。2．閱讀理解 Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UK39。s first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology? One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 163。 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to pensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UK39。s first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn39。t all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access, with Of (英國通訊管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second. The wider application is to support connected equipment on the internet of things not just the internetenabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (無人機) to municate with each other. Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor39。s new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole. Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5Genabled smart phones are expected in the ing year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G bees widely available in the next couple of years.（1）Why do