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(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣各地方試卷集合匯編及解析一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有時(shí)間,我就會(huì)好好休息一下。從句if +過(guò)去式,主句would +動(dòng)詞原形,表明與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,故答案選C.考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2. If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第一空,虛擬語(yǔ)氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過(guò)去時(shí)。第二空,虛擬語(yǔ)氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過(guò)去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C3.What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你贏了一百萬(wàn)美元,你要做什么?——我會(huì)把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知條件從句中描述的是與將來(lái)相反的事實(shí),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),選B??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:4.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.a(chǎn)m B.a(chǎn)re C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一根蠟燭,我將點(diǎn)亮這個(gè)世界。if I were 如果我是…,were虛擬語(yǔ)氣,be動(dòng)詞都用were,故選D考點(diǎn):if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng):if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn),分為三種情況:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式(be用were),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。5. Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was。 will make B.is。 would make C.were。 will make D.were。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:湯姆總是在英語(yǔ)練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯(cuò)誤!—如果他能更細(xì)心一些,他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were),主語(yǔ)+would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意及句型,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。6.What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.a(chǎn)m, would C.were, would D.w