(英語)初中英語虛擬語氣各地方試卷集合匯編及解析-展示頁
2025-03-30 22:10本頁面
【正文】 , is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣。（英語）初中英語虛擬語氣各地方試卷集合匯編及解析一、初中英語虛擬語氣1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)好好休息一下。從句if +過去式，主句would +動(dòng)詞原形，表明與將來相反的虛擬語氣，故答案選C.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。第一空，虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過去時(shí)。故選C3．What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你贏了一百萬美元，你要做什么？——我會(huì)把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：4．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是一根蠟燭，我將點(diǎn)亮這個(gè)世界。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。5． Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was。 would make C．were。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆總是在英語練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯(cuò)誤！—如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D。6．What can I do with so much money?If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時(shí)，語句用would do ,故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果天氣是好的，我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就不會(huì)推遲了。根據(jù)句意故選D。7．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動(dòng)詞過去式（ be一般用were）。故答案為C。 8．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident。考查虛擬語氣。9．You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A．must have driven。 might have causedC．couldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you __
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