【正文】 （英語）高二英語試卷英語完形填空夾敘夾議題分類匯編含解析一、高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議1．完形填空AMan and His Word In a used furniture business, unlike new, you cannot orderstock (存貨) from a catalogue. People call in, andyou have to go out and make an offer. You can39。t 1 what you don39。t have. my father wouldsay. When I was aged thirteen, my father lost his store 2 , a onearmed guy who could do morewith his one arm than many will do with two. With his manager gone, my fathercame to me. Will you e in while I go out to 3 the day39。s calls until I find the 4 person? he asked. The store has tens of thousands of 5 . People like to bargain,he told me, So I don39。t 6 prices. You just have to know a range. He took me around. A quarterhorse motor you can sell 7 four dollars. For a refrigerator, depending onthe 8 , you can sell for thirtyfive dollarsto sixty dollars. However, if it has a freezer that goes well, sell it foreighty dollars, in 9 condition, maybe one hundred dollars. Dishese in with a houseful of furniture, and I don39。t even 10 them in when I give a price. You can sell themfor a cent to a dollar. Something really nice. Every day after 11 , I would ride to the store. Soonafter, I was writing up a sales slip(紙條)for an attractive plate when my fatherwalked in. I had asked a dollar and the guy did not 12 . I was very pleased. My father glanceddown at what I was doing, 13 to the customer and said, Yousure got a bargain today. My employee gave you the 14 and that39。s the price. Afterward, I asked my father, what was that all about? It turned out that it was an antique plate, worth a fewhundred dollars. I was 15 . Here I was 16 to help my father in the business but insteadI was losing money for him. He said, I could39。ve 17 the sales if I39。d wanted to. You were justwriting up the slip and hadn39。t yet taken the money. Besides, by civil law, you39。reunder 18 . But, a man stands by his word and theword of his 19 . The deal cost my father a small amount of money, but Ilearned a 20 lesson in integrity(正直).1. A. buyB. sellC. orderD. store2. A. salesmanB. friendC. bossD. manager3. A. askB. returnC. answerD. buy4. A. ableB. honestC. rightD. hardworking5. A. itemsB. customersC. platesD. instruments6. A. raiseB. decideC. createD. mark7. A. forB. withC. onD. in8. A. priceB. situationC. conditionD. quantity9. A. ordinaryB. unexpectedC. specialD. excellent10. A. bringB. callC. figureD. force11. A. schoolB. workC. studyD. play12. A. speakB. buyC. enterD. hesitate13. A. wentB. turnedC. spokeD. laughed14. A. plateB. giftC. priceD. money15. A. disappointedB. shockedC. anxiousD. desperate16. A. dreamingB. pretendingC. managingD. trying17. A. offeredB. encouragedC. stoppedD. continued18. A. ageB. tendencyC. payD. intelligence19. A. fatherB. salesmanC. valueD. ability20. A. lifelongB. colourfulC. painfulD. practical【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）A； 【解析】分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者在幫助父親經(jīng)營(yíng)舊貨市場(chǎng)商店時(shí)錯(cuò)賣了一件物品，使父親少賺了一筆錢，父親就此機(jī)會(huì)教育作者：一言既出駟馬難追；人應(yīng)該信守諾言。（1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. buy “買”； B. sell “賣” ； C. order “命令，訂購(gòu)”； D. store“儲(chǔ)存”。根據(jù)常識(shí)，作者的父親教作者：在舊貨市場(chǎng)，沒有的東西是不能銷售的。故選B。（2）考查名詞。A. salesman“銷售員”； B. friend“朋友”； C. boss“老板”； D. manager“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)下文“With his manager gone” 可知，作者13歲時(shí)，父親的商店經(jīng)理去世了。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. ask “問”； B. return “歸還，返回”；C. answer “回答”；D. buy“買”。根據(jù)上文“People call in and you have to go out and make an offer”可知舊貨市場(chǎng)的交易規(guī)則是：顧客打電話，并和商家商量進(jìn)行交易?？赏浦?，由于原來的經(jīng)理亡故，作者的父親來干接電話的工作，需要找個(gè)人來干原來的經(jīng)理的活。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：找到合適的替代原來的經(jīng)理的人。A. able “有能力的”； B. honest “誠(chéng)實(shí)的”； C. right “正確的，合適的”； D. hardworking“勤奮的”。故選C。（5）考查名詞。A. items“物品，商品”； B. customers“顧客”； C. plates“盤子”； D. instruments樂器，工具”。根據(jù)下文“ a quarterhorse motor, a refrigerator ,a freezer”可知，商店里有很多商品。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。A. raise“舉起”； B. decide “決定”； C. create“創(chuàng)造”； D. mark“標(biāo)注”。根據(jù)下文可知，顧客愛討價(jià)還價(jià)，所以作者的父親沒有標(biāo)注價(jià)格。故選D。（7）考查介詞。根據(jù)下文“ You can sell for fortyfive dollars to sixty dollars”，可知選A。（8）考查名詞。A. price“價(jià)格” ； B. situation “形勢(shì)”； C. condition “條件”； D. quantity“數(shù)量”。根據(jù)第九個(gè)空后的condition可知。故選C。（9）考查形容。A. ordinary普通的”； B. unexpected“未預(yù)料到的”； C. special“特殊的”； D. excellent“優(yōu)秀的，極佳的”。根據(jù) 空前后信息可知根據(jù)商品狀況的好壞售價(jià)不同。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：滿屋子的家具，我甚至還沒有說清楚有多少個(gè)盤子就給出了價(jià)格。A. bring“帶來”； B. call “打電話。喊”； C. figure “估算” ； D. force“強(qiáng)迫”。故選C。（11）考查名詞。A. school“學(xué)?！?；B. work “工作”；C. study“研究，書房”； D. play“戲劇”。根據(jù)上文“ When I was aged thirteen”可以推知作者，放學(xué)后騎車去附近的店里。故選A。（12）考查動(dòng)詞。A. speak“說話”； B. buy “買”； C. enter “進(jìn)入”； D. hesitate“猶豫”。根據(jù) 下文“It turned out that it was an antique plate, worth a few hundred dollars”可知，這個(gè)家伙買了件物超所值的物品，所以，當(dāng)作者要價(jià)一美元時(shí)他沒有猶豫，當(dāng)即買下。故選D。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：父親瞥了一眼，轉(zhuǎn)身對(duì)顧客說，你今天其實(shí)買到了一件便宜貨。A. went “去”； B. turned “翻，轉(zhuǎn)”； C. spoke“說話” ； D. laughed“笑”。故選B。（14）考查名詞。句意：我的員工給你的價(jià)格，就賣那價(jià)錢。A. plate “盤子” ； B. gift “禮物，天賦” ； C. price “價(jià)格” ； D. money“錢”。故選C。（15）考查形容詞。A. disappointed“失望的”； B. shocked“震驚的”； C. anxious“焦慮的”； D. desperate“絕望的，孤注一擲的”。根據(jù)上文“It turned out that it was an antique plate, worth a few hundred dollars”可知當(dāng)作者知道該物品的價(jià)值時(shí)應(yīng)該是十分震驚的。故選B。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。 A. dreaming“夢(mèng)想”； B. pretending“假裝”； C. managing“設(shè)法做成”； D. trying“盡力”。根據(jù)下文“but instead I was losing money for him”可知，作者本想幫父親掙錢但給果卻幫了倒忙。故選D。（17）考查動(dòng)詞。A. offered “主動(dòng)提供”； B. encouraged “鼓勵(lì)”； C. stopped “停止”； D. continued“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)下文“ But, a man stands by his word”可知，此處表達(dá)的是：如果作者的父親想取消那次交易的話，他是完全可以取消的。故選