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(英語)初中英語短語動詞專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)一、短語動詞1.——When are you going to for Shanghai? ——Tomorrow morning.A.get offB.turn offC.take offD.set off【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么時候動身去上海?——明天早上。get off下車;turn off關(guān)掉;take off脫下;set off出發(fā);動身。故選D?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。2.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How e? I39。ve helped you practice enough.A.pick……upB.help…… outC.make……disappointed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我駕考又沒過關(guān),對不起,讓你失望了?!趺椿厥??我已經(jīng)幫助你練習(xí)的夠多了。let sb down讓某人失望;pick up拾起;help out幫助擺脫困境;make sb disappointed讓某人失望。故選C。【點評】考查動詞短語。3.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,請瀏覽《時間簡史》這本書。look through瀏覽;look around環(huán)顧四周;look after照顧;look down upon瞧不起。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記短語,理解句意,根據(jù)語境判斷選項。4.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A.go out withB.make friends withC.make jokes about【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你覺得我的同學(xué)們在嘲笑我嗎?——也許是,但是我覺得你是對的。laugh at嘲笑;go out with和……出去;與……約會;make friends with與……交朋友;make jokes about開……的玩笑。故選C?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。5.If he keeps on working so hard, he39。ll under the pressure of work. A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果他繼續(xù)這么努力工作,他會在工作的壓力下垮掉的。break down出故障,拋錨;(健康)垮掉。break away脫離;break out爆發(fā);break into闖入。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析,熟記短語,理解句子,根據(jù)句意判斷。6. Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles? OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut off【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意為:一康康,你能告訴我怎樣煮面條嗎?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋蔥切成碎末。、停止。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指的是切成碎末,故應(yīng)選A。7.—The box is too heavy to carry. What39。s in it?—Oh, it is________ booksA.filled withB.covered with160