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(英語(yǔ))高考英語(yǔ)專題匯編完形填空夾敘夾議(一)及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議1.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A teacher was giving a lesson to herstudents on stress management (壓力管理). As she raised a glass of water,everyone in the class 1 they would be asked the halfempty orhalffull question. 2 ,that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, How 3 do you think this glass ofwater weighs? Answers called out ranged from eighty totwenty ounces (盎司). She quieted the students down and thenreplied, The absolute weight doesn39。t 4 .But it 5 on how long you hold it. If I hold it for aminute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right 6 . If I hold it for a day, my arm will feelnumb(麻木). In each case, the 7 of the glass of water doesn39。t change, but the 8 I hold it, the heavier it bees. Why? Lost in 9 ,all the students kept silent and listened to the teacher carefully. Our 10 and worries in life are like that glass ofwater. If we 11 our burdens(負(fù)擔(dān)) all the time, sooner or later, we willfeel very tired, even unable to 12 . All you have to do is put all your burdensdown, as 13 in the evening as possible. Don39。t carry 14 through the evening into the night。 by doingthis, we can get 15 next morning and are 16 to move forward. More often than not, life gets terriblewhen we 17 too much. And the moment you 18 yourburdens, you39。ll find yourself feeling so much more 19 . So rather than being upset and feeling 20 for yourself, start doing something about all, life is too short to abandon yourself to anything that is not makingyou happy.1. A. wonderedB. agreedC. expectedD. argued2. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. Therefore3. A. fullB. littleC. heavyD. much4. A. existB. decreaseC. matterD. raise5. A. holdsB. callsC. takesD. depends6. A. fingerB. footC. armD. leg7. A. shapeB. functionC. sizeD. weight8. A. betterB. longerC. deeperD. further9. A. thoughtB. ideaC. planD. class10. A. doubtsB. joysC. stressesD. surprises11. A. carryB. coverC. hideD. show12. A. get upB. work outC. move onD. e up13. A. lateB. earlyC. soonD. fast14. A. thisB. thatC. themD. it15. A. refreshedB. amazedC. hopelessD. depressed16. A. ableB. anxiousC. passiveD. eager17. A. fearB. thinkC. restD. get18. A. catch up withB. let go ofC. put up withD. take care of19. A. relaxedB. stressfulC. worriedD. successful20. A. sorryB. satisfiedC. happyD. amazed【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)A;(17)B;(18)B;(19)A;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,講述了一名教師讓學(xué)生觀察一杯水的重量,從而告訴讀者:我們只有卸下壓力和負(fù)擔(dān),才能活得更輕松。(1)考查動(dòng)詞。A. wondered“想知道”; B. agreed “同意”; C. expected“期盼”; D. argued“辯論”當(dāng)她端起一杯水時(shí),班里的每個(gè)人都以為他們會(huì)被問到半滿或半空的問題。故選C。(2)考查副詞。A. However “然而”; B. Meanwhile “與此同時(shí)”; C. Anyhow“無(wú)論如何”; D. Therefore“因此”。然而,事實(shí)并非如此。故選A。(3)考查形容詞。A. full“滿的”; B. little“小的”; C. heavy“重的”; D. much“大量的”。她笑著問學(xué)生們:“你們覺得這杯水有多重?”,故選D。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。A. exist“ 存在”; B. decrease“減少”; C. matter “重要”; D. raise“提高”。她讓學(xué)生們安靜下來(lái),然后回答說(shuō):“絕對(duì)重量不重要”。故選C。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. holds“把握”; B. calls“叫喊,打電話”; C. takes “拿走”; D. depends“依賴”。但這取決于你握著它多久。故選D。(6)考查名詞。A. finger“手指”; B. foot “腳”; C. arm“胳膊”; D. leg“腿”。如果我拿著它一小時(shí),我的右臂就會(huì)疼。故選C。(7)考查名詞。A. shape“形狀”; B. function“功能”; C. size “大小”; D. weight“重量”。每一種情況下,杯子里的水的重量都沒有變化,但是我拿的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),它就變得越重。為什么?故選D。(8)考查形容詞。A. better“更好的”; B. longer“更長(zhǎng)的”; C. deeper“更深的”; D. further“更遠(yuǎn)的”。每一種情況下,杯子里的水的重量都沒有變化,但是我拿的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),它就變得越重。為什么?故選B。(9)考查名詞。A. thought“思想,思考”; B. idea“主意”; C. plan“計(jì)劃”; D. class“班級(jí)”。由于陷入沉思,所有的學(xué)生都保持沉默,認(rèn)真地聽老師講課。故選A。(10)考查名詞。A. doubts“ 懷疑”; B. joys“ 快樂”; C. stresses“強(qiáng)調(diào)”; D. surprises“驚訝”。我們生活中的壓力和煩惱就像那杯水。故選C。(11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. carry “搬運(yùn)”; B. cover “覆蓋”; C. hide“躲藏”; D. show“展示”。如果我們一直背負(fù)著我們的負(fù)擔(dān),遲早,我們會(huì)感到很累,甚至無(wú)法繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選A。(12)考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. get up“起床”; B. work out“工作出,制定出”; C. move on“往前走”; D. e up“走進(jìn),被提出”。如果我們一直背負(fù)著我們的負(fù)擔(dān),遲早,我們會(huì)感到很累,甚至無(wú)法繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。(13)考查副詞。A. late“遲,晚”; B. early “早”; C. soon “不久”; D. fast“迅速地”。你要做的就是把所有的負(fù)擔(dān)都放下,越早越好。故選B。(14)考查代詞。句意:不要把它們帶到夜晚。通過這樣做,我們可以在第二天早上精神抖擻,繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。(15)考查形容詞。A. refreshed“恢復(fù)精神的”; B. amazed“吃驚的”; C. hopeless“ 無(wú)希望的”; D. depressed“沮喪的”。不要把它們帶到夜晚。通過這樣做,我們可以在第二天早上精神抖擻,繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選A。(16)考查形容詞。A. able“有能力的”; B. anxious“焦慮的”; C. passive“被動(dòng)的”; D. eager“熱切的”。不要把它們帶到夜晚。通過這樣做,我們可以在第二天早上精神抖擻,能夠繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選A。(17)考查動(dòng)詞。A. fear“害怕”; B. think“想,認(rèn)為”; C. rest“休息”; D. get“得到”。通常情況下,當(dāng)我們想太多的時(shí)候,生活會(huì)變得很糟糕。故選B。(18)考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. catch up with“趕上”; B. let go of “松手放開”; C. put up with “忍住”; D. take care of“照顧”。當(dāng)你放下負(fù)擔(dān)的那一刻,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感覺輕松多了。故選B。(19)考查形容詞。A. relaxed“放松的”; B. stressful “有壓力的”; C. worried “擔(dān)憂的”; D. successful“成功的”。當(dāng)你放下負(fù)擔(dān)的那一刻,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感覺輕松多了。故選A。(20)考查形容詞。A. sorry“難過的”; B. satisfied“ 感到滿足的”; C. happy “ 高興的”; D. amazed“感到驚訝的”。因此,與其難過和為自己感到難過,不如開始做點(diǎn)什么吧。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。2.完形填空 What would your life be like without phones? In one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot 1 16