【正文】 （英語）九年級下冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專項訓練100(附答案)含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導圖內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個詞。 The Grand Canyon（科羅拉多大峽谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon. Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock（巖層）, and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion. The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air. The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area. Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________【答案】 size；climate；home；a mile deep；layer 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了美國的科羅拉多大峽谷的規(guī)模，大笑，形成原因，還用那里的生物。 （1）細節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù) It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. 它長220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最寬的地方有18英里寬，峽谷被認為是世界七大自然奇觀之一， 故答案是size。 （2）細節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)The climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high and low temperatures. 峽谷地區(qū)的氣候主要是沙漠，高溫和低溫并存. 故答案是climate。 （3） 細節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù) The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. 大峽谷里有各種各樣的動植物。故答案是home。 （4）細節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. 它長220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是a mile deep。 （5） 細節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)each layer of rock has a different depth and color. 每層巖石有不同的深度和顏色， 故答案是layer。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入橫線處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Have you finished your lesson, George? said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite. No, father, replied George, hanging down his head. ________ Because it is so difficult, father. I39。m not sure that I shall learn memory is so bad. If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date? ________ You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, aren39。t you? Yes, father. And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to But have I not tried, father? again asked George. ________Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it.A. No, I39。m pretty sure that I should not.B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try.C. It is easy.D. Well, try again.E. Besides（而且）, I could not remember it after I had learned it.F. If you don39。t pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.G. Why not, my son?【答案】 G；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】A. No, I39。m pretty sure that I should not. 不，我很確定我不應該。 B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try. 如果你愿意，你可以和任何人一樣學習。 C. It is easy. 這很容易。 D. Well, try again. 好吧，再試一次。 E. Besides（而且）, I could not remember it after I had learned it. 另外（而且），我學了之后就記不起來了。 F. If you don39。t pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything. 如果你不多注意你的功課，你將永遠無法適應任何事情。 G. Why not, my son? 為什么不呢，我的兒子？ （1）根據(jù)Because it is so difficult, father,可知此處是詢問原因的，故選G。 （2）根據(jù)I39。m not sure that I shall never learn ，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)do you think you would forget the date?可知此處是Prentice先生問George會忘記那個日期，這是一個一般疑問句，故此處是否定回答或肯定回答，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)“But have I not tried, father?” 可知George告訴他父親他試過，故此處應是他的父親在建議他試試，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready可知 George的父親讓他放下風箏，再努力準備功課，此處表示他的父親建議他再嘗試一次。故選D。 【點評】考查補全對話，通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文的語境推測所缺內(nèi)容，再由選擇項的提示選出正確答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A. I39。m going to go to the store soon.B. I39。m going to make a big cake.C. It39。s a tradition that makes people very happy.D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E. We39。re going to eat them togetherF. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays There is something different in this week39。s blog. Let39。s look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, Australia It39。s my birthday next Wednesday. I39。m going to be 10 years old. ________in my country. My mom39。s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It39。s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called Hundreds and thousands.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. ________Guess what we do? We throw flour （面粉） at our friends! It39。s my best friend39。s birthday tomorrow. ________I39。m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UK My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She39。s very excited because she39。s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. ________Jiang Li, Beijing, China In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type