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(英語)九年級下冊英語完形填空(一)解題方法和技巧及練習題一、完形填空1.完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen: The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice. Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out. There could be more floods(洪水), 4 near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 . Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down. Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas. ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. ⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2. A. riseB. fallC. remainD. quit3. A. goB. dieC. letD. put4. A. especiallyB. luckilyC. continuallyD. nearly5. A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6. A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7. A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8. A. offB. intoC. outD. down9. A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. GrassesB. FlowersC. ForestsD. Animals【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了全球變暖會造成的一些后果以及對于全球變暖我們可以做的事。 (1)句意:如果地球變得更熱,可能會發(fā)生以下一些事情。A 更大的;B 更老的;C 更熱的;D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此處表示如果地球變得越來越熱,故選C。 (2)句意:由于海冰融化,海平面可能上升。A 升起;B 跌落;C 保持;D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面會上升,故選A。 (3)句意:許多生活在冰上的動物可能會滅絕。A 出去;B 滅絕;C 釋放;D 撲滅。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 表示許多住在冰上的動物會滅絕,故選B。 (4)句意:可能會有更多的洪水,尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特別是;B 幸運地;C 持續(xù)地;D 幾乎。根據(jù)語句There could be more floods可知此處表示可能會有更多的洪災,特別是在海洋和河流附近,故選A。 (5)句意:一些動植物可能會因為無法在高溫下生存而死亡。A 天賦;B 帳篷;C 頂部;D 溫度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 的是因為它們不能在高溫下生存,故選D。 (6)句意:全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個非常嚴重的問題。A 容易的;B 自然的;C 嚴格的,嚴肅的;D 緊張的。由上文提到的全球變暖會導致的結果可知此處表示的是全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個很嚴峻的問題,故選C。 (7)句意:科學家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因。A 停止;B 引起;C 防止;D 影響。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此處 表示科學家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因,故選B。 (8)句意:我們可以做點什么來減少溫室氣體排放量。A 切斷;B 切入;C 裁剪;D 砍,減少。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas,可知此處表示我們可以做點什么來減少溫室氣體排放量,故選D。 (9)句意:我們應該關上電燈。A 門;B 光;C 邀請;D 路。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此處 表示我們應該關上電燈,故選B。 (10)句意:森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體。A 草;B 花;C 森林;D 動物。由So we should plant more trees,可知此處表示森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體,選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。2.完形填空 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children39。s interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don39。t need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you39。re willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心). You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(評判)them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice: Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It39。s easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buyB. makeC. use2. A. degreeB. placeC. brain3. A. followB. solveC. take4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5. A. loseB. createC. improve6. A. soB. ifC. though7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel8. A. answerB. wayC. level9. A. properB. famousC. cheap10. A. proudB. interestedC. known【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹激勵孩子學習科學興趣的方法。 (1)句意:它正在我們所有人周圍發(fā)生,你可以使用日常用品來激發(fā)自己孩子的興趣。;;。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事,此處表示用身邊的東西激發(fā)孩子的興趣,用use,使用,故選C。 (2)句意:但是你交自己的孩子科學不需要高學位。;;。根據(jù)下句可知,你需要的就是愿意嘗試,而不需要高學位,故選A。 (3)句意:你需要的一切就是你愿意嘗試,看世界,花時間激勵他們自然的好奇心。;;。此處表示愿意花時間激勵他們的好奇心,用take,花費,故選C。 (4)句意:然后先簡單地詢問你孩子關于你每天看見的東西的問題。,嚴肅地;;。一般父母問孩子的問題時都盡量簡單易懂,故選B。 (5)句意:然后用不評判他們的方式去聽他們的回答,他們的回答會提高他們的信心,很好地幫助你決定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。;;。由于不評判,所以孩子不害怕,從而提高他們的信心,此處用improve,故選C。 (6)句意:不同的孩子有不同的興趣,因此他們需要不同種的科學項目。;;。前后句是因果關系,此處用so,引出結果狀語從句,故選A。 (7)句意:知道你的孩子是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)愉悅學習活動的方法。;;。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好與之相匹配的活動。故選B。 (8)句意:選擇同等難度水平的活動。,回答;;。難度程度應與孩子能力相一致的活動,此處用level,水平,故選C。 (9)句意:閱讀建議年齡相匹配的項目和書籍,然后確?;顒雍线m你孩子。;;。由于項目和書籍和孩子年齡相匹配,活動適合孩子。此處用proper,恰當,適合,be proper for sb,適合某人,故選A。 (10)句意:當孩子挑選他感興趣的東西時,他將會喜歡它并且從它那學到更多。,驕傲的;;。be interested in,對……感興趣,固定搭配,故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,