【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）中考英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)完形填空常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、完形填空1．完形填空 Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 1 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 4 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 5 his free time. When people live together, rules are always 6 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 7 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, Why did it happen? 8 do we have to do about it? One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, Stop thinking 9 about yourself, learn 10 to think about the group. 1. A. workersB. teenagersC. farmersD. teachers2. A. lakeB. riverC. seaD. farm3. A. giveB. agreeC. thankD. teach4. A. freeB. busyC. wonderfulD. terrible5. A. makeB. takeC. spendD. find6. A. needB. neededC. being needD. needs7. A. usesB. findsC. BreaksD. helps8. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. Where9. A. evenB. onlyC. neverD. seldom10. A. whichB. whereC. howD. whether【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)一個(gè)活動(dòng)顯示出成年人和青少年可以和平相處。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是將青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的規(guī)則來(lái)約束他們。（1）句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人作為一個(gè)工作組的成員一起生活8周。A 工人；B 青少年；C 農(nóng)民；D 老師。由But in a program in New York，adults and teenagers live together in peace可知此處指的是每年夏天200個(gè)青少年和50個(gè)成年人一起生活8周，故選B。（2）句意：一些青少年在村子附近的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。A 湖； B 河；C 海；D 農(nóng)場(chǎng)。由 near the village可推測(cè)此處 指的是在些青少年在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，故選D。（3）句意：大人教他們。A 給；B 同意；C 感謝；D 教。由Some learn to build a house可推測(cè)此處 成年人教他們，故選D。（4）句意：周末也有空。A 自由的，空閑的；B 忙碌的；C 精彩的；D 糟糕的。由There are several free hours each day可知此處指的是周末也是空閑的，故選A。 （5）句意：每個(gè)青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A 使；B 帶走，或花費(fèi)，指花費(fèi)時(shí)主語(yǔ)為事物，且常用it作它的形式主語(yǔ)；C 花費(fèi)，度過(guò)，主語(yǔ)為人；D 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示每個(gè)青少年都有他自己的方式來(lái)度過(guò)他的空閑時(shí)間，故選C。（6）句意：當(dāng)人們生活在一起時(shí)，規(guī)則總是需要的。need，需要。由In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together可知此處表示規(guī)則總是需要的，need和rules間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，當(dāng)rules作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞，be動(dòng)詞are已經(jīng)給出，填need的過(guò)去分詞即可，故選B。（7）句意：如果有人違反了規(guī)則，問(wèn)題就擺在整個(gè)小組面前。A 使用；B 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C 打破，破壞；D 幫助。由the problem goes before the whole group可知此處 如果有人違反了規(guī)則，故選C。（8）句意：我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁茨兀緼 疑問(wèn)代詞， 什么；B 疑問(wèn)副詞， 為什么；C 疑問(wèn)代詞， 誰(shuí)；D 疑問(wèn)副詞， 哪里。此問(wèn)句中缺do的賓語(yǔ)，要用疑問(wèn)代詞，且do的賓語(yǔ)指事情，要用what來(lái)提問(wèn)，故選A。（9）句意：不要只想著自己。A 甚至；B 只；C 從不；D 幾乎。由learn …to think about the group可知此處 不要只想著你自己，故選B。（10）句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何為團(tuán)隊(duì)著想。A 哪個(gè)；B 哪里；C 怎樣；D 是否。分析句子可知此處考查的是疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法，且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示學(xué)習(xí)如何為團(tuán)隊(duì)著想，要用how加上think的不定式，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空 What is the most beautiful flower in the world? Do you know? Peony, rose or violet? You may give me a list of the 1 of different flowers. I once asked my mother the same question. Looking at me with a big smile, she answered, My child, as for the 2 , children39。s smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world. Our smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world for our parents? Are we 3 to give the most beautiful flowers to them every day? In the morning we eat the food that mother 4 us, impatient to respond to her words. In the evening we 5 the broken bike to our father and think it is the most natural thing to find a repaired one the next morning. We pay 6 attention to the things of our own. We 7 what our parents do for us. We 8 forget to do the smallest thing to satisfy them. We said too many times I will…, but we forget that we are really able to do many things for our parents 9 . My friends, if you did not spend too much time 10 your parents, think about them now. You are sure to find how kind, how patient and how great they are. Next time when you see them, smile from your heart. That is the most precious（珍貴的）gift for them.1. A. kindsB. sortsC. colorsD. names2. A. friendsB. teachersC. parentsD. mothers3. A. enough happyB. so pityC. sorry enoughD. generous enough4. A. cooksB. prepares forC. ready forD. ready to5. A. takeB. giveC. sendD. leave6. A. too muchB. too manyC. many tooD. much too7. A. are usedB. used toC. are used toD. are using to8. A. evenB. justC. neverD. always9. A. just nowB. right nowC. just thenD. at once10. A. thinking aboutB. to think aboutC. to worry aboutD. worrying about【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹世界上最美的花，在父母眼中自己孩子的微笑在父母眼中是最美的花兒，他們?yōu)槲覀儾賱凇?（1）句意：你也許會(huì)給我一張不同花的名字單。；；；。根據(jù)Peony, rose or violet可知，這些都是花的名字， 故選D。 （2）句意：我的孩子，對(duì)于父母而言，孩子的笑臉是世界上最美的花。；；；。根據(jù)for our parents，對(duì)媽媽而言，孩子的笑臉是最美的，故選C。 （3）句意：我們每天會(huì)足夠慷慨將這個(gè)最美的花給她們嗎？；；；。根據(jù)every day，可知是慷慨的給，故選D。 （4）句意：我們?cè)缟蠇寢尀槲覀儨?zhǔn)備的食物。；，動(dòng)詞；……準(zhǔn)備，形容詞短語(yǔ)；，形容詞短語(yǔ)。此處應(yīng)該是吃媽媽準(zhǔn)備的食物，分析句子可知，此定語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選B。 （5）句意：我們晚上把壞的自行車留給爸爸，認(rèn)為第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)被修好的自行車是最自然的事。；；，送；。此處表示把壞的自行車留給爸爸，leave sth to sb，把……留給……，故選D。 （6）句意：我過(guò)多的關(guān)注我們自己。，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾可數(shù)名詞；；。attention注意，不可數(shù)名詞，用too much修飾，故選A。 （7）句意：我們習(xí)慣于我們父母為我們做的事情。；；；。根據(jù)前面可知，我們認(rèn)為父母為我們做事是理所當(dāng)然的，我們習(xí)慣父母為我們做事，be used to習(xí)慣于，符合題意，故選C。 （8）句意：我們甚至忘記做一件最小的事來(lái)使他們滿意。；；；。此處用even，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，故選A。 （9）句意：我們說(shuō)了太多次“我將……”，但是我們忘記我們現(xiàn)在真地能為我們的父母做很多事情。；；；，馬上。根據(jù)I will…，可知，給父母做一些小事不需要將來(lái)，現(xiàn)在就可以，故選B。 （10）句意：我的朋友，如果你沒(méi)有花太多時(shí)間考慮你父母，現(xiàn)在考慮他們。，現(xiàn)在分詞；，動(dòng)詞不定式；，動(dòng)詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)think about，可知考慮父母，spend+時(shí)間+doing sth，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過(guò)空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。3．完形填空 I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kind people . For Christmas , I thought I would do somethi