【正文】
(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)主謂一致練習(xí)題及答案及解析一、主謂一致1.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.a(chǎn)m D.were【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我們學(xué)校的教師數(shù)量不到300。The number of……的數(shù)量,作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以選B??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。2. Do you like pop music? Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)嗎?——是的,非常喜歡。但是我爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡。他們喜歡京劇??疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。A. both, and兩者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示兩者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示兩者都不。根據(jù)下文They both like Beijing ,可知我爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡流行音樂(lè);結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意, 故答案選D。3.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.A.neither。 nor B.either。 or C.only。 except D.not only。 but also【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意為:外賓在中國(guó)與中國(guó)人交談會(huì)有困難嗎?我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有。現(xiàn)在不但年輕人而且老人都在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。neither。 nor:既不……也不……,either。 or:或者……或者……,only。 except:除了……之外,只有……,not only。 but also:不但……而且……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選D??键c(diǎn):考查連詞用法辨析。4.I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A.two thirds, is B.second three, areC.two thirds, are D.two third, are【答案】C【解析】【詳解】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá),基數(shù)詞十序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子超過(guò)一時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù),作主語(yǔ)時(shí),根據(jù)后接的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),本題后接的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選C5.There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.A.a(chǎn)re。 informations B.a(chǎn)re。 informationC.is。 informations D.is。 information【答案】D【解析】 考查主謂一致。Information是不可數(shù)名詞,作主語(yǔ)是,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以應(yīng)選D。6.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A.is B.was C.a(chǎn)re D.Were【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。依據(jù)第一句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“is(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))”可推斷出第二句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故保留A和C項(xiàng);由短語(yǔ)“a number of...”的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。7.There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A.was B.will beC.has been D.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:下周再學(xué)校禮堂有一次慈善演出。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next week可知這里句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),這里是there be的將來(lái)時(shí)應(yīng)是there will be;故選B??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。8.I