(英語)英語主謂一致練習(xí)題及答案及解析-文庫吧
2025-03-30 07:22 本頁面
【正文】 saw Tom39。s father bought lots of books yesterday.That39。s not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天我看見湯姆的爸爸買了許多書?！遣黄婀?，不僅湯姆而且他爸爸喜歡讀書。根據(jù)not only..but also… 不僅……而且……，連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞就近原則，根據(jù)句意說明一種情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，根據(jù)his father單三，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；故選B9．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very fortable.A．is made with, is felt B．a(chǎn)re made from, is feltC．a(chǎn)re made of, feels D．is made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這雙鞋是手工制作的。它摸起來非常舒服。考查主謂一致和形容詞短語辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料發(fā)生化學(xué)變化；be made of指原料發(fā)生物理變化；be made by由（某人）制成，后加動作的發(fā)出者。feel表感覺系動詞，后接形容詞，無被動語態(tài)；主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞需用三單形式。hand手，根據(jù)句意語境，故選D。10．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers.A．The numberof, woman B．The number of, women C．A number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在他們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量大約是200，且當(dāng)中的四分之一是女老師”?！皌he number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語”譯為“……的數(shù)量”；“a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語”譯為“大量的”，根據(jù)is單數(shù)可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情況下名詞作定語修飾名詞時，第一個名詞要用單數(shù)，但是若man或者women作定語時，man和woman的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)被修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。根據(jù)第二空后的teachers可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，即women teachers，故選B。11．—Mike , you look so excited.—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．a(chǎn)re going to be【答案】B【解析】There be句型表示“某地（或某時）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某時）擁有什么東西”，句中有若干個名詞作主語，動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：麥克，你看起來這么興奮啊！——是的！今晚有李娜的一場網(wǎng)球比賽。a tennis game是但是形式，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，結(jié)合語境可知選B。考點：時態(tài)12．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?— I39。m afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A．a(chǎn)re。 on my own B．is, by myself C．is。 by my own D．a(chǎn)re。 on myself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】就遠原則與by oneself的用法。介詞with后的謂語動詞應(yīng)和它前面的主語he一致，故A,D錯。by oneself是“獨自”的意思。故選擇B。13．In the near future, there ____ selfdriving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．will be【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，我們城市將有自動駕駛汽車。選項A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時；B為一般過去時；D為一般將來時。根據(jù)In the near future可知，本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達：there
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