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(英語(yǔ))高一英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議各地方試卷集合匯編(已修改)

2025-03-30 07:21 本頁(yè)面
 

【正文】 (英語(yǔ))高一英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議各地方試卷集合匯編一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議1.完形填空 Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(腦癱). My wife and I often encouraged him as he 1 many challenges in his early years. It was 2 to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most 3 time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in 4 and shouted: “I39。m never going to school again!” He was 5 with food that other kids had 6 him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had 7 . A few days earlier, Jason had 8 up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made 9 of his performance on the track(跑道) and threw food at him. I called the headmaster about the 10 , and it never happened again. One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 11 one lone runner-Jason jogging around the snowcovered track. A few days later, Jason had something to tell us, Mom, Dad, sit down, he said. I was ready for the 12 . He told us that each month, students 13 an athlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員) of the month. The coach(教練) would list the top athletes, and students voted(投票) for the 14 . Jason39。s name had never been 15 . But that day, one student said: Sir, I would like to nominate(提名) Jason for the athlete of the month. The coach looked 16 . He works harder than any of us, Sir, the student continued. Tears 17 in Jason39。s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he 18 showed his certificate(證書(shū)). Whenever I lose 19 , I think of this story. I remind myself that challenges are not overe by force, but by patience, 20 , and faith.1. A. neededB. playedC. facedD. spoke2. A. heartbreakingB. hopefulC. plexD. entertaining3. A. difficultB. fortableC. differentD. wonderful4. A. tearsB. amazementC. laughterD. fear5. A. filledB. followedC. affectedD. covered6. A. pushed againstB. broken intoC. thrown atD. went out7. A. recordedB. observedC. happenedD. expressed8. A. stayedB. signedC. pickedD. taken9. A. judgesB. useC. mistakesD. fun10. A. plotB. sceneC. crimeD. situation11. A. knewB. watchedC. noticedD. realized12. A. bestB. leastC. mostD. worst13. A. hopedB. agreedC. meantD. chose14. A. winnerB. rulerC. adviserD. fighter15. A. adoptedB. listedC. foundD. organized16. A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. movedD. impressed17. A. mixedB. rolledC. madeD. drew18. A. warmlyB. proudlyC. kindlyD. seriously19. A. interestB. happinessC. heartD. face20. A. respectB. willC. attitudeD. interview【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)A;(17)B;(18)B;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,Jason天生腦癱,在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中會(huì)遇見(jiàn)很多挑戰(zhàn)和困難,但是他憑借耐心、決心和信念,在自己的努力下最終獲得了大家的認(rèn)可。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在他早年面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候,我和我的妻子經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)他。A. need“需要”;B. play“演奏”;C. face“面對(duì)”;D. speak“說(shuō)話(huà)”。Jason天生腦癱,在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中必然會(huì)遇見(jiàn)很多挑戰(zhàn)和困難。故選C。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:看到他經(jīng)常最后被考慮選為棒球比賽的球員是令人傷心的。“心碎的”;B. hopeful“充滿(mǎn)希望的”;C. plex“復(fù)雜的”;D. entertaining“娛樂(lè)的”。聽(tīng)到Jason在選擇棒球手受到歧視的時(shí)候,父母親會(huì)非常難受,所以使用A項(xiàng)表示父母親悲傷的心情。故選A。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:但是他最困難的時(shí)候是他上高中時(shí)。A. difficult“困難的”;B. fortable“舒服的”;C. different“不同的”;D. wonderful“精彩的”。根據(jù)下文可知Jason讀高中以后,遇見(jiàn)了人生中最大的困難。也就是說(shuō)高中是他人生中最艱難的時(shí)間。故選A。 (4)考查名詞。句意:一天下午,Jason哭著回到家,大喊:“我再也不會(huì)上學(xué)了!”“眼淚”;B. amazement“驚奇”;C. laughter“笑聲”;D. fear“恐懼”。根據(jù)下文可知其他同學(xué)把食物扔在Jason的身上,Jason感覺(jué)被欺負(fù)而流淚。故選A。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他被其他孩子在回家途中在校車(chē)上扔給他的食物所覆蓋。A. fill“充滿(mǎn)”; B. follow“跟隨,采納”;C. affect“影響”;D. cover“覆蓋”。Jason的身上蓋滿(mǎn)了其他孩子朝他扔的食物,這讓他非常難過(guò)。故選D。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他被其他孩子在回家途中在校車(chē)上扔給他的食物所覆蓋。A. push against“推壓,推撞”; into“闖入”;C. throw at“朝.....扔......”;D. go out“出去”。Jason的身上蓋滿(mǎn)了其他孩子朝他扔的食物,這讓他非常難過(guò)。故選C。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:杰森后來(lái)告訴我們發(fā)生了什么事。A. record“記錄”;B. observe“遵守,觀察”;C. happen“發(fā)生”;D. express“表達(dá)”。后來(lái)Jason把發(fā)生的事情告訴了我們。故選C。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:幾天前,Jason報(bào)名參加了學(xué)校田徑隊(duì)?!傲粝隆?;B. sign“簽名”;C. pick“挑選”;D. take“拿走”。sign up for固定短語(yǔ),“報(bào)名參加.......”,通常表示參加某個(gè)組織或活動(dòng),本句表示Jason報(bào)名參加學(xué)校的田徑隊(duì)。故選B。 (9)考查名詞。句意:那天,一些比他年齡大的學(xué)生取笑了他在跑道上的表演,并向他投擲食物?!胺ü佟?;B. use“使用”;C. mistake“錯(cuò)誤”;D. fun“樂(lè)趣”。因?yàn)镴ason患有腦癱,他在田徑隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)不好,被其他隊(duì)員嘲笑。make fun of固定短語(yǔ),“取笑、嘲笑”,故選D。 (10)考查名詞。句意:我給校長(zhǎng)打了電話(huà),投擲食物的情況再也沒(méi)有發(fā)生?!扒楣?jié)”;B. scene“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”;C. crime“犯罪”;D. situation“情景,情況”。 Jason在學(xué)校里被其他學(xué)生欺負(fù),我找到校長(zhǎng)并把Jason的情況告訴了他,這是父母在孩子受到欺凌時(shí)的正常做法。故選D。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們注意到一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的跑步者Jason在冰雪覆蓋的跑道上慢跑?!爸馈?;B. watch“觀看”;C. notice“注意到”;D. realize“意識(shí)到”。當(dāng)其他孩子在體育館里訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候,他們注意到孤獨(dú)的Jason獨(dú)自一人在大雪覆蓋的田徑場(chǎng)上慢跑。故選C。 (12)考查形容詞。句意:我為最壞的情況做好了準(zhǔn)備?!白詈玫摹保籅. least“最少的”;C. most“最多的”;D. worst“最差的”。根據(jù)上文可知因?yàn)榛疾?,他在田徑?duì)中的表現(xiàn)很差,經(jīng)常被別人欺負(fù),所以他已經(jīng)為最壞的情況做好了準(zhǔn)備。故選D。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:每個(gè)月,學(xué)生都會(huì)選擇“每月的最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)員”?!跋M?;B. agree“同意”;C. mean“意味著”;D. choose“選擇”。田徑隊(duì)里每個(gè)月都要選一個(gè)表現(xiàn)最佳的成員并授予“月最佳隊(duì)員”的稱(chēng)號(hào)。故選D。 (14)考查名詞。句意:教練將列出優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,學(xué)生則為獲勝者投票。A. winner“勝利者”;B. ruler“統(tǒng)治者”;C. adviser“顧問(wèn)”;D. fighter“戰(zhàn)士”。田徑隊(duì)提名“月最佳隊(duì)員”,然后投票選出最終的勝利者。故選A。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:杰森的名字從未被列出。A. adopt“采納”;B. list“列出”;C. find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;D. organize“組織”。田徑隊(duì)每個(gè)月都選擇月最佳,可Jason的名字從來(lái)都沒(méi)有被列在名單里。故選B。 (16)考查形容詞。句意:教練非常驚訝?!绑@訝的”;B. embarrassed“尷尬的”;C. moved“感動(dòng)的”;D. impressed“印象深刻的”。根據(jù)上文可知Jason在田徑隊(duì)中的表現(xiàn)很差,經(jīng)常被別人欺負(fù)。所以當(dāng)有隊(duì)員選擇Jason做月最佳隊(duì)員的時(shí)候,教練非常驚訝。故選A。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:班上所有人舉起雙手時(shí),杰森的眼中流下了眼淚。“混合”;B. roll“翻轉(zhuǎn),滾動(dòng)”;C. make“制造”;D. draw“畫(huà)畫(huà)”。那位同學(xué)給出提名Jason的理由是他一直很努力,讓Jason哭了起來(lái)。動(dòng)詞roll表示眼淚從臉上滾落下來(lái)。故選B。 (18)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)他自豪地展示自己的證書(shū)時(shí),我們也流著淚。A. warmly“溫暖地”;B. proudly“自豪地”;C. kindly“善意地”;D. seriously“嚴(yán)肅地,認(rèn)真地”。Jason在田徑隊(duì)中的表現(xiàn)很差,但是他通過(guò)自己的努力成為了月最佳隊(duì)員,讓他感覺(jué)非常自豪。故選B。 (19)考查名詞。句意:每當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí),我都會(huì)想到這個(gè)故事?!芭d趣”;B. happiness“幸?!?;C. heart“心臟,內(nèi)心”;D. face“臉”。lose heart固定短語(yǔ),“失去信心”。故選C。 (20)考查名詞。句意:每當(dāng)我感到沮喪時(shí),我都會(huì)想到這個(gè)故事。我提醒自己,挑戰(zhàn)不是靠力量克服的,而是耐心,意志和信念?!白鹬亍保籅. will“意志”;C. attitude“態(tài)度”;D. interview“面試”。這個(gè)故事讓我想起困難并不是通過(guò)力量克服,而是通過(guò)耐心決心和信念。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。2.完形填空 Are you going to school for something your parents pushed on you? Are you doing things just because others expect you to? I
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