(英語)初中英語短語動詞解題技巧分析及練習題(含答案)及解析(已修改)
2025-03-30 07:20 本頁面
【正文】 （英語）初中英語短語動詞解題技巧分析及練習題(含答案)及解析一、短語動詞1．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to bee the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A.take upB.take placeC.take partD.take on【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奧林匹克運動會將會在北京舉行，設(shè)立中國的首都變成第一個舉辦夏季和冬季奧運會的城市。A. take up占據(jù)；從事；B. take place舉行；C. take part參加；D. take on承擔。結(jié)合語境，故選B。2． Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? Yes. I think I shouldn39。t always ______ my parents since I39。ve grown up.A.fight againstB.argue withC.hear fromD.depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼職嗎？——是的，我認為既然我已經(jīng)長大了，我不應該總是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取決于；fight against與……打架；argue with與某人爭論；hear from收到……來信。故選D?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。3．—I39。m sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don39。t worry. I39。ll have it __________. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉我忘記關(guān)燈了。別擔心，我將把它關(guān)掉。turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開。短語：have sth done，請人做某事，使某事被做。此處賓語light與動詞turn off之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故答案為B?！军c評】考查過去分詞作補語，牢記固定搭配。4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，請瀏覽《時間簡史》這本書。look through瀏覽；look around環(huán)顧四周；look after照顧；look down upon瞧不起。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記短語，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷選項。5．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A.pay attention toB.look afterC.take it easyD.look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照顧；take it easy別著急；look out當心。故選A?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。6．Please keep still, or I can39。t cut your hair. It39。s dangerous.A.don39。t eB.don39。t moveC.don39。t be late【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：請不要動，不然我不能給你剪頭發(fā)，很危險。keep still靜止不動；；；。故選B?！军c評】考查動詞短語的意思。7．— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?— Of course.A.sitB.sleep
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