【正文】 （英語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編專項(xiàng)含解析一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 There are many kinds of music in the world, pop music, classical music, folk music and so on. Do you know country music? It39。s a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am tired. The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields. Country music usually talks of everyday life and feeling. It39。s like the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death. The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records. When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America. John Denver was one of America39。s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is wellknown and people still play it today.（1）Country music developed in . A.John Denver39。s cityB.the Northern United StatesC.the Southern United StatesD.the Western United States（2）People began to make country songs records . A.in 1920B.in the 1920sC.in the 1970sD.in 1970（3）Why did country music bee popular in America? A.Because city people liked the music.B.Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.C.Because country music talked about city people39。s lives.D.Because people in the city moved to the countryside.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的發(fā)展及特點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Country music developed in the Southern United States.可知，鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)在美國(guó)南部發(fā)展起來(lái)。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into ，人們開始將鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)錄制成唱片。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across ，農(nóng)民搬到城鎮(zhèn)，將鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)也帶了去，并且得到進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展，所以鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)在美國(guó)很快就流行起來(lái)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（廚師）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica39。s restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but fortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook, Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have bee my best friends. At Monica39。s open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country173。style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family39。s secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you e to my restaurant, you39。ll never get the same dish twice, she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. Andrew39。s food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A.is never quietB.seldom uses spiceC.sometimes sits on a wooden chairD.always listens to her favorite songs（2）At Andrew39。s open kitchen, he will ____. A.invite Monica to try his dishB.work with another head chefC.tell lots of jokes while cookingD.cook one much173。praised dish（3）What do Monica and Andrew have in mon? A.They work in the same restaurant.B.They both like using measuring cups.C.They graduated from the same cooking school.D.They both let guests have a special dining experience.（4）The passage is probably from ____. A.a city newspaperB.a restaurant noticeC.a cookbookD.a chef39。s diary【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動(dòng)。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook 我喜歡笑，做飯時(shí)總是講笑話 可知莫妮卡做飯時(shí)，她從不安靜 ， 故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city 安德魯計(jì)劃教他的游客如何準(zhǔn)備熏制鯰魚，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評(píng) 可知在安德魯?shù)摹伴_放式廚房”，他會(huì)做一道備受稱贊的菜 ， 故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗(yàn)和Andrew39。s food also makes the dining experience special安德魯?shù)氖澄镆沧層貌腕w驗(yàn)與眾不同可知， 莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c(diǎn)是他們都讓客人有一個(gè)特殊的用餐體驗(yàn) ， 故選D。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動(dòng)，可知這是新聞報(bào)道，故本文來(lái)自城市報(bào)紙，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard