【正文】 （英語）九年級下冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。 It39。s important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you bee healthier and keep perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students39。 breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. Keep off germs（病菌）. Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods（情緒） and balance（平衡）. What39。s more, it39。s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Stay connected. Having regular munication with friends is the key to reducing（減少） stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.The ________ to keep healthy and fitEating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can ________ necessary energy to you.Keeping off germs It39。s necessary for you to ________ your teeth every day.________ regularly You will feel energetic and think better after doing exercise.Staying connected It can help you feel ________ stressed when you municate with your friends and it is also useful in improving memory.【答案】 ways；offer/ give；clean/brush；Exercising；less 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一些方法使你身體更健康，體型更健美。 （1）根據(jù)It39。s important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you bee healthier and keep perfect ，故答案為ways。 （2）根據(jù)文中的語句Doctors suggest that students39。 breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（能量）, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. 提示可知，我們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)吃早餐，因為它給我們提供必要的能量，offer，提供，供給，相當(dāng)于give，故答案為offer/give。 （3）根據(jù)Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. 提示可知天天刷牙對我們來說非常必要，刷牙，brush teeth或clean teeth，故答案為clean/brush。 （4）根據(jù)Regular exercise can improve your moods（情緒） and balance（平衡）. What39。s more, it39。s good for bones. 提示可知，有規(guī)律的鍛煉身體，可以讓我們有活力，思維比較活躍，故答案為Exercising。 （5）根據(jù)Having regular munication with friends is the key to reducing（減少） stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. 理解可知，與朋友保持聯(lián)系，并且與朋友分享自己的喜怒哀樂，可以減輕我們生活的壓力，故答案為less。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．閱讀下列短文，按照每題后的單詞要求數(shù)量回答問題 The seed vault（種子地窖） A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can39。t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds. You can keep seeds in a seed vault. It39。s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don39。t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries. The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It39。s a very cold place so it39。s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about billion（十億）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.（1）Why can39。t plants grow in a country? （within 6 words） （2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words） （3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words） （4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words） （5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words） 【答案】 （1）Because of bad weather or disease.（2）In Norway.（3）About one thousand kilometers.（4）About billion.（5）It39。s a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It39。s a place to keep seeds. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一個保存種子的方法——種子地窖。它可以特殊的溫度幫助農(nóng)民保存種子。 （1）根據(jù)Sometimes plants can39。t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有時因為壞天氣或者疾病，在一個村子里植物不能生長，所以農(nóng)民需要新的種子，故答案為Because of bad weather or disease。 （2）根據(jù)Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威擁有世界上最大的種子庫，故答案為In Norway。 （3）根據(jù)The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North ，這個種子庫在Spitsbergen的島上。這個島離北極大約一千千米，故答案為About one thousand kilometers。 （4）根據(jù)You can put about billion seeds ，你可以在里面放大約20億兩千萬種子，故答案為About billion。 （5）根據(jù)You can keep seeds in a seed vault.It39。s a place at a special ，它是一個你可以以特殊溫度保存種子的地方/它是一個保存種子的地方，故答案為It39。s a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It39。s a place to keep seeds。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問