【正文】 （英語）初中英語賓語從句題20套(帶答案)及解析一、初中英語賓語從句1．It39。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。t remember .A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent tD．in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫錯(cuò)誤。對不起，我沒能記住什么時(shí)間學(xué)過這個(gè)單詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。C. where should I put the silent t語序錯(cuò)誤；D. in which class did you teach the word語序錯(cuò)誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞；根據(jù)主句一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過這個(gè)單詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；所以B時(shí)態(tài)不對。故選A。2．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我湯姆去哪兒了嗎？我必須找到他。 ——對不起，我不知道。但他剛才在這里。本題主要考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境，你能告訴“我”湯姆在哪里嗎。where 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在句中作 tell 的直接賓語，me 為間接賓語。賓語從句使用陳述語序，故此處應(yīng)用“where + 主語 + 謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為 Tom，謂語為 be 動(dòng)詞。故排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語境時(shí)態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致Could you tell me表示請求允許后用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has gone是指去某地，沒回來；has been指從某地回來了。結(jié)合語境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故選B。3．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bankC．if there39。s a bank near here D．where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：——打擾了，你能告訴我在哪里我可以兌換錢幣嗎？——在二樓有一個(gè)銀行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 銀行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到達(dá)那個(gè)銀行；if there39。s a bank near here 這附近有銀行嗎？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兌換錢幣。根據(jù)There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it ，應(yīng)是在那里兌換錢幣，故選D。4．一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be backC．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告訴我你爸爸多久會(huì)回來嗎? 一兩個(gè)小時(shí)后。本句為賓語從句，從句部分應(yīng)用陳述句的語序。根據(jù)答語“In two hours”可知，問句詢問“表示將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。how soon多久，詢問將來的時(shí)間的點(diǎn)；how long多長時(shí)間，詢問一段時(shí)間。故選C。5．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A．where will you go B．where you will goC．how will you go D．how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你決定今年夏天去哪兒旅行了嗎？——還沒有。也許北方的一些城市?？疾橘e語從句。本句是賓語從句，疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句需用陳述語序，可排除AC選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語Maybe some cities in the north，說的是地點(diǎn)，可知需用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。6．—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A．how can we make her happyB．how we can help her wit