【正文】 （英語）初三英語英語完形填空匯編各地方試卷集合匯編含解析一、中考英語完形填空匯編1．完形填空 Sports play a（n） 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don39。t go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .1. A. differentB. importantC. strange2. A. watchB. look likeC. look at3. A. secondsB. minutesC. years4. A. ButB. OrC. So5. A. longerB. harderC. worse6. A. the otherB. othersC. other7. A. buyB. lendC. show8. A. awayB. onC. over9. A. smellB. getC. taste10. A. springB. autumnC. winter【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是一篇說明文。文章指出體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在人們的生活中扮演著一項(xiàng)重要的角色，它能夠使人們保持身體健康、精神愉快，還能延年益壽。 （1）本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的生活起著重要的作用。A. different不同的；B. important重要的； C. strange奇怪的，陌生的，這一句是文章的主旨句，全文都在強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性，故選B。 （2）本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意：無論你在哪，你都可以觀看不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)和比賽。A. watch觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程；B. look like看起來像；C. look at看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，此處指觀看動(dòng)作，故選A。 （3）本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：一些運(yùn)動(dòng)或比賽，可知追溯到幾千年前。A. seconds秒； B. minutes分鐘；C. years年，根據(jù)后文has a very long history，可知是幾千年，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選C。 （4）本題考查連詞及語境理解。句意：但是籃球和排球是新的。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以，兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。 （5）本題考查副詞比較級(jí)及語境理解。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康，開心和活得更久。A. longer更長(zhǎng)；B. harder 更困難；C. worse更糟糕，結(jié)合句意可知與healthy 和 happy并列，可知是活的更長(zhǎng)久，故選A。 （6）本題考查代詞及語境理解。句意：但是有些人喜歡看其他人做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A. the other兩者中的另一個(gè)；B. others其他的人或物；C. other其他的，some...others...一些……另一些……，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。 （7）本題考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：為了看比賽，一些人買票或在家打開電視。A. buy買； B. lend借；C. show表現(xiàn)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看體育比賽要買票，故選A。 （8）本題考查副詞及語境理解。句意：直到比賽結(jié)束，他們才去睡覺。A. away時(shí)間或空間上離開；B. on表示持續(xù)性。C. over結(jié)束，此處指人看完比賽后才睡覺，故選C。 （9）本題考查系動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：當(dāng)他們的選手得了第一或者他們的隊(duì)贏了，他們經(jīng)常會(huì)變得非常興奮。A. smell聞起來；B. get變得； C. taste嘗起來，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知當(dāng)他們喜歡的隊(duì)伍獲勝后人們的情緒會(huì)變得激動(dòng)，故選B。 （10）本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：例如，就像在夏天，在溫暖的天氣里游泳很有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受歡迎。A. spring春天； B. autumn秋天；C. winter冬天，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知人們喜歡在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對(duì)每一個(gè)空白的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識(shí)，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。2．閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Born into a farmer39。s family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so 1 that we often did not know where our next meal was ing from. I had to 2 cabbages at the marketplace to support my family. A 3 once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was 4 with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under the weak light of an oil lamp, I couldn39。t help 5 stories I39。d heard that day. She listened 6 At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smoothtalking（花言巧語的） men— 7 good ever came out of their mouths. 8 slowly she was attracted by my retold stories, and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, which is a silent 9 for me to enjoy new stories. As a repayment（回報(bào)） for Mother39。s kindness and a way to 10 my memory, I39。d retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasn39。t the only member of my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts, 11 my stubborn grandmother. I knew she was 12 me. Talkative kids are not well thought of in our village, for they can bring trouble to themselves and to their 13 when they talk too much. Mother often 14 me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager. 15 , my natural desire（渴望） to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name Mo Yan, which means 39。no speaking39。. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself, which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers. 1. A. goodB. badC. richD. poor2. A. giveB. plantC. sellD. buy3. A. farmerB. writerC. teacherD. storyteller4. A. sadB. unhappyC. boredD. worried5. A. retellingB. repeatingC. rememberingD. reviewing6. A. interestedlyB. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. surprisedly7. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or9. A. argumentB. agreementC. municationD. conversation10. A. take offB. put offC. give offD. show off11. A. stillB. evenC. justD. almost12. A. proud ofB. angry withC. pleased withD. worried about13. A. friendsB. neighboursC. familiesD. teachers14. A. madeB. forcedC. remindedD. ordered15. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. AnywayD. Otherwise【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：莫言小時(shí)候聽故事講故事的經(jīng)歷，以及莫言認(rèn)為能說對(duì)作家很重要。 （1）句意：我們太窮了，常常不知道下一頓飯是從哪里來的。A 好；B 糟糕；C 富有；D 貧窮。根據(jù)下文語句we often did not know where our next meal was ing from. 提示可知，此句表示我們家非常的貧窮，故選D。 （2）句意：我不得不在市場(chǎng)上賣卷心菜來養(yǎng)家糊口。A 給予；B 種植；C 銷售；D 購買。由上文語句We were so poor提示可知，我們不得不賣菜為生，故選C。 （3）句意：有一次，一個(gè)講故事的人來到市場(chǎng)，我去聽他講。A 農(nóng)民；B 作家；C 老師；D 講故事的人。根據(jù)下文語句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smoothtalking（花言巧語的） men……提示可知，此句表示一個(gè)講故事