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(英語(yǔ))中考必備英語(yǔ)完形填空技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空 Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace. Each summer 200 1 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 4 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 5 his free time. When people live together, rules are always 6 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 7 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, Why did it happen? 8 do we have to do about it? One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, Stop thinking 9 about yourself, learn 10 to think about the group. 1. A. workersB. teenagersC. farmersD. teachers2. A. lakeB. riverC. seaD. farm3. A. giveB. agreeC. thankD. teach4. A. freeB. busyC. wonderfulD. terrible5. A. makeB. takeC. spendD. find6. A. needB. neededC. being needD. needs7. A. usesB. findsC. BreaksD. helps8. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. Where9. A. evenB. onlyC. neverD. seldom10. A. whichB. whereC. howD. whether【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過(guò)一個(gè)活動(dòng)顯示出成年人和青少年可以和平相處。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是將青少年和成年人放在一起工作,并制定一定的規(guī)則來(lái)約束他們。(1)句意:每年夏天,200名青少年和50名成年人作為一個(gè)工作組的成員一起生活8周。A 工人;B 青少年;C 農(nóng)民;D 老師。由But in a program in New York,adults and teenagers live together in peace可知此處指的是每年夏天200個(gè)青少年和50個(gè)成年人一起生活8周,故選B。(2)句意:一些青少年在村子附近的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。A 湖; B 河;C 海;D 農(nóng)場(chǎng)。由 near the village可推測(cè)此處 指的是在些青少年在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作,故選D。(3)句意:大人教他們。A 給;B 同意;C 感謝;D 教。由Some learn to build a house可推測(cè)此處 成年人教他們,故選D。(4)句意:周末也有空。A 自由的,空閑的;B 忙碌的;C 精彩的;D 糟糕的。由There are several free hours each day可知此處指的是周末也是空閑的,故選A。 (5)句意:每個(gè)青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A 使;B 帶走,或花費(fèi),指花費(fèi)時(shí)主語(yǔ)為事物,且常用it作它的形式主語(yǔ);C 花費(fèi),度過(guò),主語(yǔ)為人;D 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示每個(gè)青少年都有他自己的方式來(lái)度過(guò)他的空閑時(shí)間,故選C。(6)句意:當(dāng)人們生活在一起時(shí),規(guī)則總是需要的。need,需要。由In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together可知此處表示規(guī)則總是需要的,need和rules間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,當(dāng)rules作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過(guò)去分詞,be動(dòng)詞are已經(jīng)給出,填need的過(guò)去分詞即可,故選B。(7)句意:如果有人違反了規(guī)則,問(wèn)題就擺在整個(gè)小組面前。A 使用;B 找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);C 打破,破壞;D 幫助。由the problem goes before the whole group可知此處 如果有人違反了規(guī)則,故選C。(8)句意:我們?cè)撟鲂┦裁茨??A 疑問(wèn)代詞, 什么;B 疑問(wèn)副詞, 為什么;C 疑問(wèn)代詞, 誰(shuí);D 疑問(wèn)副詞, 哪里。此問(wèn)句中缺do的賓語(yǔ),要用疑問(wèn)代詞,且do的賓語(yǔ)指事情,要用what來(lái)提問(wèn),故選A。(9)句意:不要只想著自己。A 甚至;B 只;C 從不;D 幾乎。由learn …to think about the group可知此處 不要只想著你自己,故選B。(10)句意:學(xué)習(xí)如何為團(tuán)隊(duì)著想。A 哪個(gè);B 哪里;C 怎樣;D 是否。分析句子可知此處考查的是疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法,且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示學(xué)習(xí)如何為團(tuán)隊(duì)著想,要用how加上think的不定式,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2.完形填空 What39。s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陳述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any petition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5 joining in other art petitions, but the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.1. A. movesB. esC. returnsD. leaves2. A. orB. soC. andD. but3. A. wonB. beganC. failedD. ended4. A. sorryB. activeC. luckyD. nervous5. A. triedB. forgotC. stoppedD. remembered6. A. oftenB. everC. seldomD. never7. A. greaterB. smallerC. lowerD. more mon8. A. endsB. filmsC. prizesD. drawings9. A. at lastB. at mostC. at firstD. at least10. A. chanceB. practiceC. differenceD. experience【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文談?wù)摿藢?duì)成功的理解,成功靠的是練習(xí)。 (1)句意:一些人說(shuō)初學(xué)者全靠運(yùn)氣,然而別人卻相信成功伴隨實(shí)踐而來(lái)。move移動(dòng);e來(lái)到;return歸還;歸來(lái);leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù) , 故選B。 (2)句意: 在某些方面每一種說(shuō)法都對(duì),但在其它方面則不正確。or 或者;so所以;and和; But但是。 前半句是肯定,后半句是否定,二者之間明顯構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but , 故選D。 (3)句意: 例如,多年前我去參加一次繪畫(huà)比賽,令人驚訝地獲了獎(jiǎng)。won獲勝。贏得;began開(kāi)始;failed失??;ended結(jié)束;結(jié)尾。 根據(jù)As a prize可知獲了獎(jiǎng) , 故選A。 (4)句意: 我確實(shí)很幸運(yùn),因?yàn)槟鞘俏业谝淮螀⒓痈?jìng)賽。sorry抱歉的;active ;積極的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;nervous緊張的。 根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會(huì)再次幸運(yùn),可知是幸運(yùn),故選C。 (5)句意: 考慮到我可能會(huì)再次走運(yùn),我試著又參加了一次美術(shù)比賽。tried嘗試;forgot忘記;forgot停止;remembered記住;想起。根據(jù)Thinking that I might be lucky again 想著我可能會(huì)再次幸運(yùn)可知此處是再嘗試一次 , 故選A。 (6)句意: 但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒(méi)有獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)。often經(jīng)常;ever曾經(jīng);seldom很少;幾乎沒(méi)有;never 絕不;從來(lái)不,根據(jù)I accepted the fact that the other people had a52artistic ability than I did可知作者接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實(shí)。這說(shuō)明我此次沒(méi)有獲獎(jiǎng),故此處應(yīng)是表全部否定的故是never ,故選D。 (7)句意: 我接受了別人比自己更有藝術(shù)能力的事實(shí)。greater更大的;smaller更?。籰ower更低的;more mon更普通的。 根據(jù)than可知此處是表比較的句子,根據(jù)前句“但是結(jié)果卻是我再也沒(méi)有獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng)”可知在藝術(shù)能力方面別人比我強(qiáng) ,故選A。 (8)句意: 因此,我創(chuàng)作的畫(huà)并不是高水平的作品。ends結(jié)果;films電影;prizes獎(jiǎng)金;獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)?wù)?;drawings畫(huà)。 根據(jù)For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago可知作者是以自己參加繪畫(huà)比賽的事情為例的 ,故選D。 (9)句意: 盡管我在剛開(kāi)始時(shí)可能已經(jīng)很幸運(yùn)了,但是我還需要全身心地投入到艱苦的創(chuàng)作中去。at last最后;at most至多;at first最初;開(kāi)始;首先;at least至少。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知,作者在剛開(kāi)始時(shí)很幸運(yùn)地獲了獎(jiǎng),但隨后卻沒(méi)有獲過(guò)獎(jiǎng),故此處應(yīng)用“開(kāi)始”一詞,故選C。 (10)句意: 眾所周知,實(shí)踐出真知。chance機(jī)會(huì),practice練習(xí),實(shí)踐difference不同,experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷,practice makes perfect,實(shí)踐出真知,是固定習(xí)語(yǔ) ,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然