【正文】 （英語）高一英語閱讀理解(時文廣告)解題技巧講解及練習題(含答案)含解析(1)一、高中英語閱讀理解時文廣告類1．閱讀理解 Things to Do With Smithsonian Associates in November Tuesday, November 5 Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional(地方的) dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine. 10: 30 am and 12 pm $3——$9 Monday, November 11 America39。s LongDistance Passenger Trains: As America marks the 150th anniversary of the driving of the Golden Spike that pleted the transcontinental railroad and linked the nation, professional Scott Hercik and a group of experts explore train travel39。s romantic past,its present state and uncertain future. 10 am $90—$140 Saturday, November 23 Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean: From Jaws to “Shark Week”, people have been used to seeing sharks as terrifying coldblooded predators(食肉動物). Conservationist William McKeever presents another view of them: evolutionary miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450millionyear history. 6: 45 pm $25——$35 Tuesday, November26 Smithsonian Inspired Floral (花卉): Learn the fundamentals of floral design while creating designs based on famous art in the Smithsonian39。s collection during a threesession course. Each session focuses on a different work, providing inspiration for the flowers, greens and vases participants use to create beautiful arrangements. No experience is necessary. 6: 30 pm $115—$165（1）Which event should be the most appealing to people interested in dancing? Inspired Floral . Guardians of the Ocean. Theater presents Spirit of South Africa.39。s LongDistance Passenger Trains.（2）When will you have a chance to learn something about American transportation? November 11 November 5. November 23. November 26.（3）What can you do if you39。re free only at weekends? a train travel. a show about South Africa. a course about floral design. a talk on sharks.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了11月份與史密森尼協(xié)會合作的一些事件。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的“Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional(地方的) dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine. ”探索劇院呈現(xiàn)的南非精神：體驗反映南非能量，習俗和文化的三個獨特的地方舞蹈，指導(dǎo)教師和表演者Lesole Maine。因此Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa這個事件與舞蹈有關(guān)，最吸引對舞蹈感興趣的人，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，America39。s LongDistance Passenger Trains美國的長途客運列車事件是在11月11日，因此你可以在這一天有機會了解美國的交通運輸相關(guān)的事情，故選A。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean神秘的海洋守護者的時間為11月23日星期六，如果你只是在周末有時間就可以參加這個活動，可以享受關(guān)于鯊魚的演講。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Middle School Academic Summer Camp Courses Enrichment Theme: Creative Minds August 15 August 27 A wide variety of enrichment courses await you at RMA39。s Summer Academic Camp in the Northern Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. Come and explore the galaxy, master technology, broaden your reading base….It39。s a summer that you39。ll never forget! Science Explorer: Students will uses simple machines to invent Rube Goldberg challenges. Weekly creations will provide students chances to work together and think creativity with others. This course is our most popular, apply early to reserve your space! Reading amp。 Writing: Get occupied with nonfictional text that describes some of the greatest inventors of all time. Create digital text that is both interactive and animated (交互的和動態(tài)的). History in Action: Recreate some of the most influential architectural features from the early civilizations by using everyday materials. Let your imagination head to another world with handson activities on a daily basis. Music: You can use our digital keyboarding software to make a variety of music Are there chances to play instruments in space? How does it sound and what are the challenges? Learn about how music plays a role in space. Middle School Academic Enrichment. Camp Fees Tuition (學費): For one twoweek session:$ 645 For both twoweek sessions: $1180 Personal account: $565 Notes: There are four periods each day and each course runs for two periods. Students can only choose one or two topics for the summer. All courses are for enrichment only. This is a learning enrichment camp, not a summer school program. Students cannot take these courses to make up for courses failed during the normal school year. Tuition does not include the cost of meals or uniforms. Personal account covers board, uniforms and trips.（1）What do the courses focus on for students? teamwork. creativity. failed courses. school grades.（2）How much will Steven pay for both History in Action and Music in total? A.$1180.B.$1210.C.$1290.D.$1745.（3）What will students have the chance to do at the Summer Camp? various musical instruments. ancient materials into products. some stories about great scientists. some simple machines for challenges.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了中學學術(shù)夏令營的課程時間，課程安排以及收費等。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“All courses are for enrichment only.”可知所有的課程只是為了豐富生活。第一段Enrichment Theme: Creative Minds可知夏令營的主題是培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)造性思維。所以這里的課程關(guān)注的是學生的創(chuàng)造力。故選B。 （2）考查數(shù)字計算。根據(jù)“For both twoweek sessions: $1180”和“Personal account: $565”可知兩周課程$1180，個人賬戶：$565。根據(jù)最后一段“Tuition does not include the cost of meals or uniforms. Personal account covers board, uniforms and trips.”可知學費不包括膳食或制服費用。個人賬戶包括食宿、制服和旅行費用。因此，如果史蒂芬報名了History in Action 和Music，他應(yīng)該付費為1180+565＝1745，故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Science Explorer部分中的“Students will uses simple machines to invent Rube Goldberg challenges.”可知學生們將使用簡單的機器來發(fā)明Rube Goldberg挑戰(zhàn)。因此，參加該夏令營的話，學生有機會發(fā)明一些簡單的機器來應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和數(shù)字計算兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 Your creativity and ideas can help other teachers. Submit your art lesson plan or activity today. Don39。t forget to include additional resource documents or a photo. Wet Chalk Painting Grades: K 4th Lesson Plan Objectives: Development of fine motor skills (協(xié)調(diào)性) and creatively expressing the child39。s ideas and thoughts by a new medium. Mate