【正文】 （英語）初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解析版匯編及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Dear Know, I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don39。t know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What39。s the best way? Where can I meet people? Yours, TonyDear Tony, There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don39。t try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon! Yours, KnowTony39。s problem: He doesn39。t know how to make ________.Know39。s advicePlaces to meet other kidsNeighbourhood, the ________ and churches.ActivitiesJoin an art class or a sports ________.Ways to behaveTry to be ________, but don39。t try too ________.【答案】friends；library；club；active；hard 【解析】【分析】⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎樣交朋友，故填friends。⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood騎自行車；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子們多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。⑶根據(jù)第二段提到Y(jié)ou could try joining an art class or a sports 。故填club。⑷⑸根據(jù)最后Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don39。t try so hard. 可知Know建議Tony要積極，但是做真實的自己就好了，不要強求。故填active和hard、【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。 We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop （大便） , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ________The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample （大便樣本） for testing. ________About 20 small plastic particles （IM） were found in every 10 grams （克） of stool. The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver （肝臟）, said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. ________They39。re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers39。 bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution. In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil, and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? Some past studies may also give us a clue. ________And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.A. There, sunlight and waves （海浪） break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.E. However, the scientists aren39。t sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.【答案】 D；F；E；A；C 3．閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（AD）與4小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成最后一題。 Some experts believe that burpee （立臥撐） is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply. How to perform the basic burpee correctly:A. B. C. D. ________ Keep your back straight, squat （下蹲） down and place your hands on the floor. ________ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides. ________ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head. ________ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a fulllength leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.16