【正文】 （英語）中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀試題(有答案和解析)及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。 Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a pany of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful pute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school. She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 39。A39。 grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help. She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her puter, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.（1）When did Wendy Wong start the business? （2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful? （3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day? （4）How about her grades in all her subjects? （5）How long can she finish her homework? 【答案】 （1）When she was 13./ At the age of 13.（2）Computer games.（3）In her own car with a driver.（4）She usually gets A grades.（5）In halt an hour. 【解析】【分析】主要講了15歲的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。 （1）根據(jù)Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a pany of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years Wong現(xiàn)在15歲，2年前建立公司，所以是13歲時，故填When she was 13./ At the age of 13.。 （2）根據(jù)She has already written several successful pute ，故填Computer games.。 （3）根據(jù)Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver可知每天她都和司機(jī)開著自己的車上學(xué)，故填I(lǐng)n her own car with a driver.。 （4）根據(jù)She usually gets 39。A39。 grades in all her subjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填She usually gets A grades.。 （5）根據(jù)She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her ，她半小時就做完了家庭作業(yè)，故填I(lǐng)n halt an hour.。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．根據(jù)以下五位學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難，從所給的選項(xiàng)AE中，選出每個人所需要讀的文章。A. How to speak good EnglishB. How to put English grammar to useC. How to master English wordsD. How to realize the importance of EnglishE. How to get interested in English①Gamaham: The most difficult thing about learning English is to remember new words. I study the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I e across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. ________②Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I don39。t enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if I39。m not making any progress. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. ________③Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don39。t know what to say and I can39。t think of the words I need. ________④Gina: I don39。t like English at all. Why do we have to study English? I39。d rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. ________⑤Jim: I think it39。s easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned? ________ 【答案】C；E；A；D；B 【解析】【分析】本題是標(biāo)題選擇題。五段文章的內(nèi)容分別是：如何掌握英語單詞；如何對英語感興趣；如何說好英語；如何意識到英語的重要性；如何使用英語語法。（1）根據(jù)“There must be a better way to learn new words.“可知，一定有更好的方法去學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。抓住關(guān)鍵詞“ words“，故選C。（2）根據(jù)” I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.“可知，我希望有一些東西可以讓我再次對學(xué)習(xí)英語感興趣。抓住關(guān)鍵詞” interested in studying English“。故選E。（3）根據(jù)” I wish I could improve my spoken English. “可知，我希望可以提高英語口語，即如何說好英語。故選A。（4）根據(jù)“ I39。d rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. “可知，我寧愿花更多的時間在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)上，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為那些課程更重要?！弊プ￡P(guān)鍵詞“important“，故選D。（5）根據(jù)” I think it39。s easy to remember new grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes.“可知，我認(rèn)為記憶新的語法規(guī)則是容易的，但是當(dāng)寫東西時我總是犯很多錯誤。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關(guān)鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確選項(xiàng)。3．第15題是騎自行車安全事項(xiàng)的提示語。閱讀選項(xiàng)（AF）的文字, 選出符合各提示語的說明。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. When you39。re with friends on bikes, it39。s much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both roads.B. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right size.C. Many children have accidents when they listen to the music while riding. It39。s important to hear everyone else on the road.D. Before you even set out, it is important to ensure that your bike is roadworthy（適于行駛的）and safe. Do all the parts work properly?Is there enough air in your tyres（輪胎）?E. Cycling at night can be really dangerous. Go slower than you would in the daytime.F. Red traffic lights aren39。t only for cars and buses. They39。re for you too if you39。re on a bike.（1）Always wear a helmet when riding a bike. （2）Never wear earphones while biking. （3）Stop at all traffic lights as cars do. （4）Check your cycling equipment. （5）Be careful and check the road all the way. 【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）F（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】 A. When you39。re with friends on bikes, it39。s much safer to ride behind, not next to each other. Where one road meets another, you should take even more care. Slow down and check both ，要跟在后面，不要并肩騎行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下來查看這兩條路。 B. If you have an accident or fall off your bike, a helmet will protect your head. It must be the right ，頭盔會保護(hù)你的頭，偷窺的型號一定要正好。C. Many children have accidents when they listen to the music while riding. It39。s important to hear everyone else on the ，發(fā)生