【正文】 k, and car ef uly examine t he docum ent s and legal pr oof , check t r af fic violat ions, t r af fic accident s, t he f ugit ive suspect suspect ed vehicles and t heft t han t o wor k, f ur t her t ight car , dr iving m anagem ent business f or malit ies r eview pr ocedur es. . . Tr uc k driver inf or m at ion m anagement plat f orm . Mot or vehicles and t r af fic police depar t m ent s, St at e t r anspor t aut horit y t o f ur t her clar if y t he Division of labour , im plem ent ation r esponsibilt y, st r engt hen our colabor ation and m anagem ent oget her, r einf or cing t he m anagem ent of dr ivers on which st r ongly synt hetic war f ar e and inf or mation war f ar e. 3 st rict ly im plem ent ed. Fr om M ay 1 up, a is im plem ent ed plex r oad and bad weat her dr iving exam, cur ently DM V is ur ged cont ract or s par t y in t r easur es dr iving school incr eased sim ulation Highway, and cont inuous ur gent det our s, and snow days, and wet sliding r oad, and burst sit uat ion disposal, subj ect s I I f ield t o dr iving exam pr oject , is expected 中國(guó)石油天然氣股份有限公司 輸氣 管道 完整性管理 文件 體系 （ 第 二 分冊(cè) ） 管道風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià) 指南 xxxxxxxx 發(fā)布 xxxxxxxx 施行 中國(guó)石油天然氣股份有限公司 天然氣與管道分公司 i 管道風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)指南 編號(hào) GPIMS／ 00／ FC0022021（ A） 前言 《 輸氣管道完整性管理體系 》 適用于中國(guó)石油天然氣股份有限公司輸氣管道運(yùn)營(yíng)過(guò)程中的完整性管理。 石油天然氣的管道運(yùn)輸是我國(guó)五大運(yùn)輸產(chǎn)業(yè)之一，對(duì)我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)起著非常重要的作用，被譽(yù)為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的動(dòng)脈，隨著國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，國(guó)家對(duì)長(zhǎng)輸管道的依賴(lài)性逐漸提高，而管道對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的敏感 度也越來(lái)越高，油氣管道的安全問(wèn)題已經(jīng)是社會(huì)公眾、政府和企業(yè)關(guān)注的 焦點(diǎn)，政府對(duì)管道的監(jiān)管力度也逐漸加大， 因此對(duì)管道的運(yùn)營(yíng)者來(lái)說(shuō)， 管道的運(yùn)行管理的核心是“安全和經(jīng)濟(jì)”。 由于當(dāng)前中國(guó)石油所管理的油氣管道多為上世紀(jì) 70 年代所建設(shè)和近年來(lái)新建管道，對(duì)老管道隨著運(yùn)行時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)，管道事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，如何解決油氣管道運(yùn)行安全問(wèn)題是當(dāng)前解決老油氣管道運(yùn)行的首要問(wèn)題。對(duì)新建管道，由于輸送壓力高，事故后果影響嚴(yán)重，如何保證管道在投入運(yùn)行前期的事故多發(fā)期的運(yùn)行安全，降低成本也是當(dāng)前新建管道所面臨的主要問(wèn)題。 世界各國(guó)都在探索管道安 全管理的模式，最終得出一致結(jié)論：管道完整性管理是最好的方式，近幾年，管道完整性評(píng)價(jià)與完整性管理逐漸成為世界各大管道公司普遍采取的一項(xiàng)重要管理內(nèi)容。管道的完整性評(píng)價(jià)與完整性管理是指管道公司通過(guò)對(duì)天然氣管道運(yùn)營(yíng)中面臨的安全因素的識(shí)別和評(píng)價(jià)，制定相應(yīng)的安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制對(duì)策，不斷改善識(shí)別到的不利影響因素，從而將管道運(yùn)營(yíng)的安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)水平控制在合理的、可接受的范圍內(nèi)，達(dá)到減少管道事故發(fā)生、經(jīng)濟(jì)合理地保證管道安全運(yùn)行管理技術(shù)的目的。完整性評(píng)價(jià)與完整性管理的實(shí)質(zhì)是，評(píng)價(jià)不斷變化的管道系統(tǒng)的安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，并對(duì)相應(yīng)的安全維護(hù)活動(dòng)作出 調(diào)整。世界各大管道公司采取的技術(shù)管理內(nèi)容包括：管道風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理，地質(zhì)災(zāi)害與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估技術(shù)管理，管道安全運(yùn)行的狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)管理（腐蝕探頭監(jiān)測(cè)、管道氣體泄露監(jiān)測(cè)、超聲探傷監(jiān)測(cè)、氣體成分監(jiān)測(cè)、壁厚測(cè)量監(jiān)測(cè)、粉塵組分監(jiān)測(cè)、腐蝕性監(jiān)測(cè)等），管道狀況檢測(cè)管理（智能內(nèi)檢測(cè)、防腐層檢測(cè)，土壤腐蝕性檢測(cè)等），結(jié)構(gòu)損傷評(píng)估管理，土工與結(jié)構(gòu)評(píng)估技術(shù)管理，腐蝕缺陷分析和評(píng)定技術(shù)管理，先進(jìn)的管道維護(hù)技術(shù)管evaluat ion of scient if ic developm ent . Nat ur e securit y t ype nat ur e securit y is t o m aint enance people of healt h value f or t ar get , t hr ough st r engt hening securit y based m anagem ent, and r isk m anagem ent, and equipm ent m anagem ent and t echnol gy super vision, ensur e pr oduction in t he people, and r eal, and system, and syst em , elem ent s ecurit y r eliable, and har m ony unif ied, f ul cont r ol var ious against f act or s, achieved t hought no slack, and m anagem ent no em pt y docum ent, and equipm ent no hidden, and syst em no blocked, and unit zer o non st opped. Qualit y and ef f iciency qualit y benef it is t o adher e t o t he ent er pr ise survival, pr of it and developm ent business t r ut h, adher e t o t he all act ivit y is econom ic activit y, all cost s can be cont r oled, m oney should not be wast ed m anagement philosophy, m anagement analysis, t o im pr ove m anagement qualit y, im pr ove cost cont r ol capacit y and m ar ket pet it iveness. I nnovat ion of science and t echnol gyscience and t echnol gy innovat ion is t o play t he r ole of science and t echnol gy as t he prim ar y pr oductive f or ce, active use of new t echnol gies, new m at er ials, new pr ocesses, new equipm ent , incr ease invest m ent in science and t echnol gy, st r engt hening scient if ic and t echnol gical t r aining, speeding up t r ansf orm ing scientif ic and t echnological achievement s, f or ming a num ber of pr opr iet ar y t echnology, enhancing cor e pet it iveness. Resour ce savingt her esour ces saving ent er prise was t o r educe coal consum pt ion, wat er consum pt ion, electr icit y at t he cor e, enhance t he oper ation of lean m anagem ent o r ealize low consum ption, high ef f iciency, r educe pr oduct ion costs. Second is t o st r engthen t he business, f inancial, m aterial, inf or m at ion and t he opt imizat ion of or ganizat ion and m anagem ent, saving t he int er nal t r ansaction cost s. Har m onious developm ent of har m onious developm ent is t o const r uct a f or eign envir onm ent f or developm ent . XI NG r ef er s t o t he int ernal securit y f ir m and int er nal m anagem ent of t he int er nal m anagement m easur es ar e ef f ective, harm onious. For eign cur ency m eans Ent er prise coor dinat ing developm ent of hom eopat hy, well, get along wit h t he neighbor s bet t er . ( B) XX 2021 f ive ent er pr ises building int r insic saf et y power pany goals ar e: unplanned out age 0 t im es. Class of disor der s 0, 0 is equivalent f or ced out age r at e. No per sonal inj ur y accident, m at erial and equipm ent accidents do not occur , no f ir e, no envir onment al polut ion accident . Ent er prise int egr at ed t o achieve zero cases of violation, zero accidents, zero. Quality goal is: when generating capacity ≥ 7. 5 bil lion kilowatt, sales of over 7. 11 bil ion kWh, total profits of ≥ 306. 6 milon Yuan, . . . BFS++、 PI 、 MI S、 SCM I nf or mation syst em s inf r ast ruct ur e, f uly int egr ated inf orm ation syst em t o r ealize inf or m at ion r esources sharing。 t o expand t he br eadt h and dept h of t he por t al syst em , inf or m at ion system of Ent er pr ise M anagem ent Assist ant r ole t o play。 t o im pr ove t he day to day oper ation and m aint enance operat ion r ecor d of pr om oting causes and t r ansf er syst em。 t o str engt hen t he t r aining super vision in lar ge and m edium goods vehicle. A is est ablished lar ge vehicles and sm al vehicles classif icat ion m anagem ent of m ot or vehicle t est m ode, incr eased m edium van car , and danger ous goods t r anspor t