【正文】 激經(jīng)絡(luò)。治療病痛的目的。針灸以其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)，流傳至今并傳播 到了世界，與中餐、功夫、中藥一起被海外譽(yù)為中國(guó)的“新四大國(guó)粹”。六、Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defence in bat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and core idea of Chinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi”(otherwise known as nourishing one’s spirit).Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and kung fu has a long history, with multivarious sects and many different boxing styles, and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external contains the ancient great thinkers’ pondering of life and the skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons named by the later generations mainly involve the skills of barehanded boxing, such as shadow boxing(Taijiquan), form and will boxing(Xingyiquan), eight trigram palm(Baguazhang), and the skills of kung fu weaponry, such as the skill of using swords, spears, twoedged swords and halberds, axes, tomahawks, kooks, prongs and so ，是將技擊寓于搏斗和套路運(yùn)動(dòng)之中的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目，承載著豐富的中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化。其核心思想是儒家的中和養(yǎng)氣之說(shuō)，同時(shí)兼容了道 家、釋家的思想。中國(guó)武術(shù)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、流派林立、拳種繁多，講究剛?cè)岵?jì)、內(nèi)外兼修，蘊(yùn)含著先哲們對(duì)生命和宇宙的參悟。后世所稱十八般武藝，主要指：徒手拳 藝，如太極拳、形意拳、八卦掌等；器械功夫，如刀槍劍戟、斧鉞鉤叉等。七、Chinese characters were initially meant to be simple pictures used to help people remember a long period of development, it finally became a unique character system that embodies phonetic sound, image, idea, and rhyme at the same writing system, which was extremely advanced in ancient times, began with inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells, and these are regarded as the original forms of Chinese , Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic styles: bronze inscriptions, official script, regular script, cursive script, running script, characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular five basic strokes of Chinese characters are ““(the horizontal stroke)“│”(the vertical stroke), “(the leftfalling stroke), “＼／””(the rightfalling stroke), and “乙”(the turning stroke).漢字是從原始人用以記 事的簡(jiǎn)單圖畫，經(jīng)過(guò)不斷演變發(fā)展最終成為一種兼具音、形、意韻的獨(dú)特文字。現(xiàn)存中國(guó)古代最早成熟的文字是甲骨文，被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代漢字的初形。此后，漢字又經(jīng) 歷了金文、隸書、楷書、草書、行書等不同的階段。漢字結(jié)構(gòu)“外圓內(nèi)方“，源于古人”天圓地方“的觀念。漢字有五種基本筆畫，即：橫、豎、撇、捺、折。八、Chinese Chopsticks The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years were named zhu in ancient look deceptively simple to use, but possess multivarious functions, such as clamping, turning over, lifting up, raking, stirring, scooping, poking, tearing, and so were taken as an auspicious mascot by ordinary people in ancient example, the partial tone of chopsticks is often used by people as a metaphor at weddings to indicate a blessing or benediction for the couple to have a baby using a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also implies the meaning of “Harmony is what matters”.Chopsticks are highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient oriental 。有史記載用筷的歷史已有三千多年?？曜庸艜r(shí)稱為箸，它看似簡(jiǎn)單，但卻同時(shí)具有夾、撥、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多種功能。中國(guó)民間視筷子為吉祥之物，如婚俗中將筷子隱喻為快生貴子的祝福等。與使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同，成雙結(jié)對(duì)的筷子含有“和為貴”的意蘊(yùn)。西方人贊譽(yù)筷子是古老的東方文明。九、Chinese Seal A seal can also be defined as a the Chinese official and private seal of various dynasties have different titles, such as stamp, zhu note, contract, fu, lease and seals used by the emperors of ancient China were called xi, yin, bao, to historical records, seals were widely used during the Warring States Period(475BC221BC).The making of a seal is to engrave fonts, such as seal characters and official script and so on。or images in the form of intaglio and embossment into the seal, basically shaped as round or with a vermilion overlay, the Chinese seal is not only used in daily life, but it is also used to represent signatures on paintings and is gradually being one of China’s unique 。中國(guó)歷代官、私所用的印章有印信、朱記、合同、符、契等等不同的稱謂，而帝王所用的印章古時(shí)稱璽、印、寶、章等。據(jù)史料記載，印章在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代 已普遍使用。印章的制作是將篆隸等字體、圖像用陰、陽(yáng)的形式雕刻而成，形狀以圓、方為主。印章用朱色鈐蓋，除日常應(yīng)用外，又多用于書畫題識(shí)，逐漸成為中特有的藝術(shù)形式之一。十、Chinese Era The Chinese era is the symbol that the Chinese calendar uses for recording and naming ten Heavenly Stems are: jia, yi, bing, ding, wu, ji, geng, xin, ren, twelve Earthly Branches are: , yin, mou, chen, si, wu, wei, shen, you, xu, observing the lunar month, the ancients found that the moon always wazes and wanes roughly 12 times a year, and two lunar months account for about 60 days, so the order of the ten Heavenly Stems and the order of the twelve Earthly Branches are properly matched in terms of recording date, 60 years is considered to be a full time Chinese era chronology was first invented in ancient times and is still in use to the chronology of the “ten Heavenly Stems,” 2011 is the year of “the seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems” and “ the fifth of the twelve Earthly Branches”.天干地支是中國(guó)歷法中用以記錄和命名年歲的方法。十天干為：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸；十二地支為：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戊、亥。古人觀測(cè)朔望月，發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮圓缺12次大體上是一年的天數(shù)，而兩個(gè)朔望月約是60天。古人以十天干與十二地支的順序依次相配，記錄不同年份，60年為一個(gè)輪回。干支紀(jì)年法從古沿用至今。按干支紀(jì)年法，2011年便是辛卯年。十一、hinese Beijing Opera Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, being the greatest kind of opera in Opera is a blend of performing artssong, speech, performance, acrobatix fighting and Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan(young female), jing(painted face, male), and chou(clown, male or female).京劇被譽(yù)為“東方歌劇”，是地道的中國(guó)國(guó)粹。它起源于中國(guó)多種古老的地方戲劇，特別是南方的“徽班”。到了19世紀(jì)末，京劇形成并成為中國(guó)最大的戲曲劇 種。京劇是綜合性表演藝術(shù)，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）為一體，通過(guò)程式化的表演手段，敘述故事，刻畫人物。角色主要分 生（男性）、旦（女性）、凈（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行當(dāng)。十二、Chinese Taoism Taoism first originated in founder of Taoism is Laozi, a philosopher and thinker who lived in the late Spring and Autumn Perio