【正文】 at has never rid himself of desire can see only the 。崇尚清靜無為，修身養(yǎng) 性。故常無，欲以觀其妙；常有，欲以觀其徼”便是老子的至理名言。絕大多數(shù)的中國(guó) 成語(yǔ)由四個(gè)漢字組成，例如：自強(qiáng)不息、青出于藍(lán)、厚積薄發(fā)。商周時(shí)期絲綢的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)就已發(fā)展到相當(dāng)高的水平。十五、The Chinese classical garden is a precious treasure of our ancient Chinese is a kind of environment art, which systematically bines artificial mountains and rivers, plants and buildings with the natural construction standard of a Chinese classical garden is “artificial as it is, the garden must look ingenious and natural.” When you go sightseeing in a Chinese classical garden, you should be able to appreciate its artistic concept which “makes use of the natural landscape to create the real fun of mountains and rivers for viewers.” Of the world’s three major garden systems, the Chinese classical garden is hailed as one of the origins of the world’s garden due to its long history and abundant 、植物、建筑等與自然地貌有機(jī)結(jié)合的環(huán)境藝術(shù)，是我國(guó)古代建筑藝術(shù)的珍寶。十六、The Four Treasures of the Study The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper were requisite treasures in the study of the scholars of ancient China, and they are often referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study.” The writing brush and ink stick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years the Qin Dynasty(221BC206BC), people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo trunks to make the Han Dynasty(206BC220AD), manmade ink was used instead of natural paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, which originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded ink stone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and the Song Dynasty(960AD1279AD), the “Four Treasure of the Study” particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province。用筆墨書寫繪畫在中國(guó)可追溯到五千年前。第三篇：四六級(jí)翻譯必背詞匯四六級(jí)翻必背詞匯【段落翻譯常用詞匯】中國(guó)歷史與文化 京劇 Peking Opera 秦腔 Qin Opera 功夫 Kung fu 太極 Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戲 puppet show 皮影戲 shadow play 折子戲 Opera highlights 雜技 acrobatics 相聲 witty dialogue edy 刺繡 embroidery 泥人 clay figure 書法 calligraphy 中國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese Painting 水墨畫 Chinese brush painting 中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot 火藥 gunpowder 印刷術(shù) printing 造紙術(shù) papermaking technology 指南針 pass 青銅器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain；china 景泰藍(lán) cloisonn233。Chinese Valentine’s Day春聯(lián) spring couplets 廟會(huì) temple fair 爆竹 firecrackers年畫 New Year pictures壓歲錢 New Year giftmoney 舞龍dragon dance 花燈festival lantern 燈謎lantern riddle 1 四六級(jí)翻必背詞匯舞獅lion dance 踩高蹺stilt walking賽龍舟dragon boat racing 胡同 hutong 川菜Sichuan cuisine 粵菜 Canton cuisine 月餅 moon cake 年糕rice cake 油條 deepfried dough sticks 豆?jié){ soybean milk 饅頭 steamed bun 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck 拉面 handstretched noodles 餛飩 wonton 豆腐 tofu。courtyard plex 孔廟 Confucius Temple樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛 Lama轉(zhuǎn)世靈童 reincarnated soul boy 中藥 traditional Chinese medicine《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》Emperor Huangdi’s Canton of Traditional Chinese Medicine《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》Shennong’s Herbal Classic 《本草綱目》Compendium of Materia Medica 針灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage 切脈 feeling the pulse五禽戲 fiveanimal exercises 舊石器時(shí)代 the Paleolithic Age 新石器時(shí)代 the Neolithic Age母系氏族社會(huì) matriarchal clan society 朝代 dynasty秦始皇 Emperor Qinshihuang。adolescence 全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng) nationwide fitness campaign 全國(guó)人口不普查 nationwide census 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance 暫住證 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性騷擾 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling 性別歧視 gender/sexual discrimination 年齡歧視 age discrimination 工作歧視 job discrimination 享樂主義 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盜版 pirated/illegal copies 一國(guó)兩制 One Country, Two Systems 三個(gè)代表 the Three Represents Theory 兩會(huì) Two Conferences（NPC and CPPCC）南南合作 SouthSouth Cooperation 南北對(duì)話 NorthSouth Dialogue 人大常委會(huì) People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制觀念 awareness of law 長(zhǎng)征 the Long March 西安事變 Xi’an Incident抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) the War of Resistance Against Japan 毛澤東 Mao Tsetong 孫中山 Sun Yatsen 蔣介石 Chiang Kaishek 國(guó)民黨 Kuomingtang 士大夫scholarofficials法治國(guó)家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革開放 reform and openingup 公務(wù)員 civil servants官僚作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work 和諧并存 harmonious coexistence 計(jì)劃生育 family planning居委會(huì) neighborhood mittee 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development 領(lǐng)土完整 territorial integrity 民資精神 national spirit普選制 general election system 人大代表 NPC member物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社會(huì) a welloff society與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times 綜合國(guó)力 overall national strength 人口老齡化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate社區(qū)服務(wù) munity services 道德法庭 court of ethics 盜用公款 embezzlement 大學(xué)城 college town高等教育 higher education綜合性大學(xué) prehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering師范學(xué)院 normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考 university/college entrance examination考研 take part in the postgraduate entrance examination課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities 四六級(jí)翻必背詞匯必修課 required/pulsory courses 選修課 elective/optional course 基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses 專業(yè)課 specialized courses 課程表 school schedule 學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling 學(xué)分 credit 人才交流 talent exchange 素質(zhì)教育 qualityoriented education 填鴨式教學(xué) cramming method of teaching 希望工程 Project Hope 走讀生 extern。emerce 電子管理 emanagement 辦公自動(dòng)化 Office Automation(OA)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目 key project 網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言 online rumors森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) forest ecosystem 海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng) marine ecosystem 壟斷價(jià)格 to monopolize the price 汽車限購(gòu) vehicle purchase restrictions 汽車購(gòu)買配額 vehicle purchase quotas 車牌搖號(hào) a lottery for license plates牌照單雙號(hào)限行 oddeven license plate system 黑名單制度a blacklist system二代身份證 2ndgeneration ID card 直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 direct economic loss 應(yīng)急系統(tǒng) emergency response system 闖紅燈 running red light遮擋，污損號(hào)牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分處罰 point penalty 酒駕 drunk driving終生禁駕 lifetime ban/from driving 總需求 aggregate demand 總供給 aggregate supply企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企業(yè)形象 corporate image(CI)跨國(guó)公司 transnational corporation創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit。這兩種觀點(diǎn)可能都有點(diǎn)道理，但??。s better to be pursued after one has finished his college study at home, when he is more capab