【正文】 rter to five 練習(xí)題 : the beginning of the_____(twenty) century,the world39。s population was about 1700 million. these_____(watch)yours? Yes. don39。t look 39。d better go to the______(doctor) at once. you give me________,please? papers piece of paper pieces of paper pieces of papers 艮塔東路 5 are three_____and seven____in the picture. ,sheeps ,sheep ,sheep ,sheeps lot of____are talking with two_______. ,Frenchmans ,Frenchmans , Frenchmen ,Frenchmen 1 is __. Children39。s Day Childrens39。 Day 39。s Day 39。 Day went out to see what had happened. of thousand of thousands have been in the school for______. and a half month and a half months month and a half months and half is___________ useful language. , an B./, a , an D. A, / was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now. ,a ,the ,a ,the 四 .代詞 ① 人稱代詞 : 主格 : 單數(shù) I 、 you 、 he 、 she 、 it 復(fù) 數(shù) we 、 you 、 they 賓格 : 單數(shù) me 、 you 、 him 、 her 、 it 復(fù)數(shù) us 、 you 、 them ⑵ 物主代詞 : 形容詞性 my 、 your 、 his 、 her 、 its 、 our 、 your 、 their 名詞性 mine 、 yours 、 his 、 hers 、 its 、 ours 、 yours 、 theirs ③ 反身代詞 : myself 、 yourself 、 himself 、 herself 、 itself 、 ourselves 、 yourselves 、 themselves ，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。 ,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。 如：⑴ These books aren39。t ours. Ours are new. (這里 ours=our books) ⑵ This is not our room. Ours is over there. (這里 ours=our room) 3.of+名詞性物主代詞 表示所屬 如： a sister of his 他的一個(gè)妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友 ：“第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱”。 如： You, she and I all enjoy the music. ，同學(xué)們須掌握其固定結(jié)構(gòu)： 艮塔東路 6 enjoy oneself=have a good time (過得很愉快 ) by oneself=alone (單獨(dú) 、獨(dú)自 ) help oneself to? (隨便吃 /喝 些 ...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自學(xué) ) 練習(xí)題 trousers are these? _____, I think. 2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. , himself , himself , by himself , his （二） 修飾可數(shù)名詞用 many 表否定意義 few 表肯定意義 a few 修飾不數(shù)名詞用 much 表否定意義 little 表肯定意義 a little few 和 little 與 quite 或 only 連用時(shí)，常加不定冠詞 :There are quite a few new books in the library. 用 little, a little, few, a few 填空 : often stay at home because I have _______ friends here. ,please go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass. he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well. Lily had _________ bread she was hungry yesterday. （三）不定代詞 : something, anything, nothing. 當(dāng)形容詞修飾這三個(gè)不定代詞時(shí)，常后置。 如： something new There39。s __________ in today39。s newspaper. anything something important important (四 )另外，還要注意代詞 some, every, all, both, either, another （一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中 注： some 有時(shí)也可用于表示請求的疑問句中。 any（任何）多用于疑問句和否定句 ① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat? ③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples? ＋單數(shù)名詞 “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，作定語 ,形式上為單數(shù)。 each “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性，作定語、主語、賓語和同位語，常與 of 連用。 如 : Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt. Every child likes playing games. “ (全部 )都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位語時(shí)，一般放在連系、助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。 none “沒 有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介詞 of 如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada. 艮塔東路 7 None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（單、復(fù)數(shù)均可） “（兩者）都” ,作主語時(shí)，看作復(fù)數(shù)；作定語時(shí)，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 either “兩者中任何一個(gè)” ,作主語時(shí)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù) 。作定語時(shí)，后跟名詞單數(shù)。 neither “ (兩者 )都不” ,含有否定意義，用法同 either。 如： ① They both swim well. ＝ Both of them swim well. ② There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street. ③ Neither of us is going to Beijing next week. ④ Neither answer is right. 5. another +單數(shù)名詞 , “另一個(gè)” one ? the other “一個(gè)??，另一個(gè)??” the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = the others “其他的人或物” （指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部） others “別人” (五 )疑問代詞 5 個(gè)“ wh” , 即 who, whose, whom, what, which 這里， which 是同學(xué)們不易掌握的內(nèi)容，其實(shí)，同學(xué)們只須記住，對作定語的內(nèi)容提問，常用 which. 例如 : I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ? 練習(xí) : 一、根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句意通順，語法完整 6． Can you e with ?(we) 7． These skirts are . Yours are over there.(she) 8． Please take care of , boys and girls.(you) 9． I don39。t think this is my frisby, though it looks like .(I) 10． Look at books. Are they yours?(that) 11． Is there interesting in the newspaper? 12． She asked us to help other. 13． The old man can read nor write. 14． is difficult if you put your heart into it. 15． Please help to some fish, Lucy. 1 A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday. B: The children in the zoo yesterday. 1 A: He doesn39。t like mutton, and she doesn39。t, either. B: he she likes mutton. 艮塔東路 8 1 A: All the American people don39。t like sandwiches. B: the American people like sandwiches. 1 A: They don39。t often hear the twins sing the song in the school. B: of the twins often heard sing the song in the school. ( ) Can you speak Chinese, Peter?Yes, but only . A. little B. few C. a little D. a few ( )2 Do you like Jane39。s new skirt? Yes, very much. I39。ll ask mum to buy for me. A. one B. it C. the other D. a ( )2 The color of her skirt is different from of mine. A. one B. that C. it D. this ( )2 Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming. like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( )2 I39。ll give the boys to eat. Oh, I know, fish and chips. A. something English B. English