【正文】 is school the tuition is free，but you have to pay for the books you ，但書費(fèi)要你自己負(fù)擔(dān)。（20）amaze v./amuse ，容易混。amaze的意思是“使驚愕，使驚訝”；amuse的意思是“使開心，使高興”。這兩個(gè)詞用于被動(dòng)式時(shí)，后而都接介詞at(be amazed/amused at sth.)。例：She was amazed at the man’s sympathy with 。A clown’s job is to amuse the 。（21）announce v./declare v./claim “通知，宣布（結(jié)果，決定等）”；declare的意思是“宣布（公告，法律等），聲明”；claim意為“聲稱，要求得到，認(rèn)領(lǐng)”。例：She announced that the singer would give one extra 。The United States and China had declared their normalization of diplomatic 。They declared martial law in the mining 。If anybody owns this camera, will he or she please e forward and claim it? 請這部相機(jī)的失主前來認(rèn)領(lǐng)。She claims to be as good a pianist as Themelis!她聲稱自己的鋼琴彈得與Themelis一樣棒。（22）annoyed a./upset “不快的，惱火的”（比angry的程度要低），從生氣的角度講不高興；upset的意思是“不高興，難過，不舒服”，從感到別扭的角度講不高興。例：She was annoyed at your saying 。I’ll be quite upset now, if you don’t ，我會很不安的。（23）apparatus n./instrument n./device n./appliance “器械，裝置，儀器，器官”；instrument主要指“儀器，工具，樂器”；device指“器具，裝置，儀表，手段”；appliance指“器具，器械，家用電器等”。例：The television men set up their apparatus, ready to 。All surgical instruments must be sterilized before ，所有手術(shù)器械必須消毒。The television receiver is an electronic 。The kitchen is equipped with modern 。（24）appoint v./assign “任命，指派，委任”，后多跟職位一類的名詞；assign的相關(guān)意思是“分配，分派，指定”，后多跟具體的工作。例：They appointed him Minister of 。She was appointed to the Chairmanship of the 。The problem was assigned to a 。I assign you to wash the 。（25）approach n./method 。approach常指“針對某一問題的解決處理方法”，后跟介詞to；method泛指“任何方法”，適用范圍比approach要廣，后常跟介詞of。例：There is no very easy approach to 。It is surprising that they should choose this method of passing the ，他們怎么會選擇這種方式來打發(fā)這個(gè)晚上。（26）approve v./permit v./admit 、贊同或批準(zhǔn)；permit指允許、不禁止某人干某事；admit指容納，允許進(jìn)入，承認(rèn)。例：The mayoress approved the new building 。She won’t permit dogs in the 。He was admitted to the 。（27）arise v./arouse ，意為“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)”；arouse是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“引起，激起，喚起”。例：A democratic movement has 。We aroused him from his deep 。（28）assemble v./resemble ，assemble意為“集中，集合，裝配”；resemble意為“相像”。例：People began to assemble on the 。In that factory they can assemble a car in less than 15 ，工人們不到15分種就裝配好一部汽車。Smith resembles his father very much in all his 。（29）assure v./ensure v./insure v./reassure “保證，確?！敝狻ssure指十分肯定地向某人保證某事一定要發(fā)生，使其放心，因此后面往往跟人做賓語。ensure則強(qiáng)調(diào)能保證某種行為或某事件的結(jié)果一定發(fā)生。insure特指保險(xiǎn)，替??做保險(xiǎn)；reassure意為“使人放心，使人安心，再向??保證”。例：I assure you of the reliability of the 。Ensure that it is written into your 。Is your house insured against fire? 你的房子做了防火保險(xiǎn)了嗎？The woman was worried about the dangers of taking aspirins, but her doctor reassured ，她的醫(yī)生讓她放心，不會有危險(xiǎn)的。（30）assess v./access ，容易搞混。assess是動(dòng)詞，意為“評估，估價(jià)”；access是名詞，意為“通路，能接近或使用”，后常跟介詞to。例：The value of the property has been assessed at $70,。They sent someone to assess the value of the 。The only access to the building is along the muddy 。Only senior students have the access to this reading 。（31）attach v./stick “附加，附著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)附加；stick的主要意思是“粘貼，貼附于，緊貼著，固定”，強(qiáng)調(diào)緊密。例：Wires are then attached to the ends of the 。There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem ，每份禮物都附有一首得體的小詩。Just stick 2 stamps on the 。He stuck a rose in his 。（32）attribute to/owe to/due to attribute to意為“歸因于，認(rèn)為是??的結(jié)果”；owe to意為“??應(yīng)歸功于??”；due to意為“由于，因??造成，歸功于”，常用作表語或狀語。例： attributes his good health to careful 。If I have improved in any way, I owe it all to ，那應(yīng)該歸功于你。His absence was due to the 。He failed due to 。（33）wake v./awake v.amp。a./waken v./awaken ，意思是“叫醒，醒來，喚醒”；awake意為“醒來，叫醒”，作形容詞時(shí)意為“醒著”；waken是動(dòng)詞，意為“叫醒，鬧醒”；awaken是動(dòng)詞，意為“叫醒”，多用于引申意義“覺醒，引起”。這四個(gè)詞中最常用的是wake，尤其在口語中；awake和awaken多用其引申意義；awake常用作不及物動(dòng)詞；awaken/waken多用作及物動(dòng)詞。例：My brother wakes at seven each 。This at once awakened 。When he awoke Joseph was beside ，約瑟夫就在他身邊。The national spirit 。She gently wakened the sleeping 。（34）award v.amp。n./prize v.amp。“發(fā)給??獎(jiǎng)品等”，作名詞意為“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金等”；prize作動(dòng)詞意為“珍視”，作名詞意為“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”，也可以指“寶貴的物或人”，prize還可以作形容詞，意為“獲獎(jiǎng)的”。例：The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an 。They awarded him the Nobel 。Prizes will be given for the three best 。Jane soon became popular for a prize 。As a secretary she was a 。（35）aware a./notice v.amp。“意識到的，認(rèn)識到的”，常用詞組be aware of；notice意為“注意到，察覺到”，notice還可以作名詞，意為“通知，注意”。例：She was not aware of his presence till he spoke to 。She is politically 。Did you notice anything else peculiar? 你有沒有注意到任何特別的東西？ They sent me a 。（36）behave v./conduct v./act 、舉止和表現(xiàn)。本為不及物動(dòng)詞，但用作此義時(shí)可與反身代詞連用；conduct與behave在作“行為”、“舉止”講時(shí)同義，但強(qiáng)調(diào)自我控制、約束；act作“行為”、“舉止”講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能和反身代詞連用。例：The child behaved(himself)badly at the 。She conducted herself stoically in her time of ，表現(xiàn)出奇的冷靜。She acts like a born 。（37）blame v./scold “責(zé)備，怪罪，埋怨”；scold的意思是“（厲聲）責(zé)罵，斥責(zé)”。例：I don’t blame you, I blame ，我怪我自己。He blamed his failure on his 。Her father scolded her for being too free with the 。（38）breed v./feed “養(yǎng)殖，培育，繁殖，教養(yǎng)”；feed意為“喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)”。例：Some animals will not breed when kept in 。Many farmers breed cows and 。She was feeding the baby with 。The cows were feeding quietly in the 。（39）burden n./load “負(fù)擔(dān)，包袱，擔(dān)子”，多為貶義；load意為“裝載物，負(fù)荷，工作量”，也可指“思想上的負(fù)擔(dān)，壓力”。例：They don’t want to add to the government’s 。He was faced with the severe financial 。The bridge has been built to support very heavy 。The load on her mind grew 。（40）campaign n./champion ，容易弄混。campaign意為“（競選）運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役”；champion意為“冠軍”。例：The Germans were defeated in the campaign in North 。The Party suggested a renewed campaign to raise production and practise ，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。The champion issued a challenge to all other boxers to fight 。（41）canal n./channel n./tunnel “運(yùn)河等人工開鑿的河流”；channel的意思是“海峽，渠道”，頻道；tunnel的意思是“隧道，地道”。例：The big canal was pleted in five 。The English Channel separates France from 。You should go through the official channels if you want the government to ，你就必須通過官方渠道。The railroad passes under the mountain through a 。（42）candidate n./applicant n./petitor n./representative “候選人，應(yīng)征者”；applicant意為“申請人”；petitor意為“競賽對手”；representative意為“代表”。例：This time our candidate got 260 。There were three applicants for the 。Tell the petitors for the next race to e 。James is our representative at the 。（