【正文】 en from my 。如：the Arctic regions北極地區(qū)。district指行政劃分的區(qū)，比region小，通常指市鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)的一區(qū)。lively指人及生物等充滿生機(jī)和活力，即“活潑的”、“充滿生氣的”。② 用于表示對某事物或事產(chǎn)生不好的影響。He was much affected at the sad 。例：They gave her a small allowance but didn’t pretend to like her ，但對她的工作卻不甚滿意。這兩個(gè)詞用于被動式時(shí)，后而都接介詞at(be amazed/amused at sth.)。例：She announced that the singer would give one extra 。She claims to be as good a pianist as Themelis!她聲稱自己的鋼琴彈得與Themelis一樣棒。（23）apparatus n./instrument n./device n./appliance “器械，裝置，儀器，器官”；instrument主要指“儀器，工具，樂器”；device指“器具，裝置，儀表，手段”；appliance指“器具，器械，家用電器等”。The kitchen is equipped with modern 。The problem was assigned to a 。例：There is no very easy approach to 。She won’t permit dogs in the 。We aroused him from his deep 。Smith resembles his father very much in all his 。insure特指保險(xiǎn)，替??做保險(xiǎn)；reassure意為“使人放心，使人安心，再向??保證”。（30）assess v./access ，容易搞混。The only access to the building is along the muddy 。There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem ，每份禮物都附有一首得體的小詩。例： attributes his good health to careful 。（33）wake v./awake v.amp。This at once awakened 。（34）award v.amp。They awarded him the Nobel 。（35）aware a./notice v.amp。Did you notice anything else peculiar? 你有沒有注意到任何特別的東西？ They sent me a 。She conducted herself stoically in her time of ，表現(xiàn)出奇的冷靜。He blamed his failure on his 。Many farmers breed cows and 。例：They don’t want to add to the government’s 。（40）campaign n./champion ，容易弄混。The champion issued a challenge to all other boxers to fight 。You should go through the official channels if you want the government to ，你就必須通過官方渠道。There were three applicants for the 。例：These planes can carry a cargo of six 。（44）case n./condition n./situation n./occasion ，事情真相和始末，如“病例”、“案件”等；condition指某時(shí)某處事情發(fā)展、存在的狀況、狀態(tài)或條件，一個(gè)人的“感覺如何”；situation往往指一組情況或一些情況的綜合，常譯為“情況”、“形勢”；occasion指特定的“時(shí)機(jī)”、“場合”、“良機(jī)”。It is not very suitable to sing such a song on this formal 。It is to your advantage to invest 。A critical football match is being transmitted on CCTV 。（47）carry out/perform/realize/e true/e into being carry out指把預(yù)定的計(jì)劃、規(guī)則等變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，其意相當(dāng)于fulfill；perform是do的正規(guī)說法，指“執(zhí)行”、“進(jìn)行”某種任務(wù)或計(jì)劃等；realize指把夢想、理想、雄心等變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，為及物動詞；e true不及物用法，指夢想、理想等隨時(shí)間前進(jìn)而變成現(xiàn)實(shí)；e into being指原來沒有的事物現(xiàn)在“開始存在”或“產(chǎn)生出來”。His dream as a writer in his childhood es true 。It will take a long time and energy to pile a 。The boy went to join his fellows on the playing 。I don’t believe she is capable of winning the 。Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a ，二氧化碳是一種化合物。I reserve the right to make my own 。Fish are preserved in ice and salt until they are 。He transformed the old kitchen into a beautiful sitting 。She persuaded Shelley to adopt a new 。One of his legs was crushed in an 。例：They held a discussion to reduce the danger of military confrontation between the two 。（57）decline v./reduce v./decrease “數(shù)量、質(zhì)量、重要性等慢慢減弱，下降，衰退的過程”；reduce多指“范圍、強(qiáng)度、數(shù)量的減少，降低”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，主語往往是人；decrease意為“減少，降低”，強(qiáng)調(diào)減少，衰退的過程。（58）defect n./fault n./mistake n./error ，實(shí)際上可分為兩組：defect, fault指毛病、缺點(diǎn)；mistake和error指錯(cuò)誤。mistake指錯(cuò)誤，由于有缺陷的判斷，知識不足或粗心造成的失誤或錯(cuò)誤。例：There is a small electrical fault in the 。Your paper is full of spelling 。（59）despair n.amp。He was desperate after the failure of his last ，他絕望了。I’m perfectly willing to pay reasonable 。例：It was difficult to distinguish anything in the 。Who invented the steam engine?誰發(fā)明了蒸汽機(jī)？ He is conceiving a new 。Emotionally disturbed children need special care and 。（64）diversity n./variety ，有時(shí)作單數(shù)用，前面可加冠詞a，意為“多種多樣”，多指從總體的角度看里面包含著很多不同的東西；variety既是可數(shù)名詞也是不可數(shù)名同，作為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“各種各樣”，多指從個(gè)體的角度看每個(gè)個(gè)體都與其他不同，不單調(diào)，有變化。例：a durable fabric 耐穿織物；a durable friendship 持久的友誼 The universal human are yearning for a permanent 。例：The guest house stands in picturesque 。（67）examination n./investigation n./inspection ，可指粗略的察看或?qū)κ挛锏募?xì)節(jié)也進(jìn)行細(xì)致的考察；investigation指對某一事件、案件進(jìn)行的從頭至尾的調(diào)查研究；inspection強(qiáng)調(diào)按照確定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對事物進(jìn)行的檢驗(yàn)、視察。例：She extended both hands towards her 。They had expended a great amount of time on the 。（69）feeling n./emotion n./passion “感情”。例：a feeling of happiness幸福感；a feeling of shame羞愧感 His voice was choked with 。He overheard fragments of their 。assemble指裝配，集合，聚集。assemble the jury召集陪審團(tuán)；assemble a machine裝配機(jī)器 collect antiques收集古物；collect stamps集郵（72）glimpse v.amp。例：We glimpsed the field through the 。I took a glance at the 。The boy was so rude that we decided to ignore ，我們決定不去理睬他。sick作“生病”講，美國更常用，此外，常指“惡心”、“想嘔吐”、“討厭”等意。She fainted because of the 。His erect and careless attitude suggested assurance and 。The organization launched a campaign to support environmental 。He offered us his help, which made us ，讓我們很感動。The two principal political parties have bined to form a 。例：The puter can memorize and deal with millions of 。emigrant是ex的變體（=out）：移出者，即出境移民，指自本國移居他國者。a single room單人間；a single bed單人床 That building is unique because all the others like it were ，因?yàn)樗邢袼菢拥钠渌ㄖ細(xì)牧?。James was one of the most creative 。例：That particular house is very nice，although the rest of them are ，就那所房子非常不錯(cuò)。possession意為“占有，擁有，財(cái)物”；procession意為“行進(jìn)，行列”，常與in一起用。The wedding procession moved slowly down the 。例：He has been the principal singer of our 。（87）range n./scale n./scope “距離，范圍”；scale意為“規(guī)模，等級”；scope的含義較窄，意思是“范圍，機(jī)會”。The politics of the country is really beyond the scope of a tourist book like 。The current fashions are more casual than those in the 。常指“警告某人有某種危險(xiǎn)，要某人不要做某事，等等。This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last 。The residents of the town are proud of its new 。No boy can resist the temptation of video 。例：For security reasons the passengers have to be ，對所有乘客都要進(jìn)行檢查。I caught sight of him when the thief ran into the 。demonstrate正式用詞，在展示、表明事情是如何做時(shí)可與show通用，但不作“被看見”講。The technician demonstrated the laws of physics with laboratory 。例：The driver slowed the car before ing to a full 。例：a special occasion特殊場合；a special treat 特別的款待 She has a particular preference for Chinese 。I was ruined by that law 。（98）stable a./steady “穩(wěn)定，牢固的”；steady意為“穩(wěn)固的，平穩(wěn)的”。He is making steady progress in his 。Quite clearly the emphasis was on reading skills in our English ，我們的英語課重點(diǎn)是閱讀