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unit 3 inventors and inventions 單元測試(人教版選修8)-文庫吧

2024-11-19 11:10 本頁面


【正文】 ter 解析 從這個司機的回答看,他不像別的出租車司機那樣辛苦,他如此自在, 這讓 “ 我 ” 感到十分詫異。這里用 easiness 表示 “ 自在,自如 ” 。 答案 A 18. B. ordered C. detected D. seized 解析 賺錢很難,而且經(jīng)常被警察罰款。從語境和選項看,出租車司機應是 被警察 “ 罰款 (fined)” 。 答案 A 19. B. tasting C. enjoying D. choosing 解析 或者埋怨說,領導懶洋洋地坐在辦公室里享受 (enjoying)他們的勞動果 實。 答案 C 20. B. pleasure C. hobby D. pany 解析 從前面的敘述可推知,這個人覺得當出租車司機很愜意:他每天不用 早起,不用晚歸,而且自己每個月能賺到足夠的錢。 答案 B 21. B. admire C. envy D. follow 解析 我從來不跟在 (follow)跑空車的出租車后面。 答案 D 22. B. knock C. turn D. crash 解析 這樣的車向南開,我就開車往北去。它 走大路,我就拐入狹窄的街道。 turn into 意為 “ 拐入,駛?cè)?” 。 答案 C 23. B. satisfaction C. petition D. honesty 解析 從上文這個司機的敘述看,他很滿意 (satisfaction)自己開出租車的生 活。 答案 B 24. B. regular C. serious D. rare 解析 如 此自足感在現(xiàn)代人中比高山上的氧氣還要稀少 (rare)。 答案 D 25. B. concerns C. supports D. loss 解析 就像一句老話所說的, “ 不以物喜,不以己悲 ” ,即不以物質(zhì)的收獲 (gains)為喜,不以個人的挫折為痛苦。 答案 A 26. B. happy C. original D. simple 解析 simple 與前面的 high相對,符合語境。 答案 D 27. B. night C. moment D. season 解析 文章開頭就暗示了故事發(fā)生的時間是晚上 (night)。 答案 B (B) Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must people now live longer than they used , all living things still show the__28__of aging, which will eventually result in death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity(成熟期 ), the cells of the body and the__29__they form do not function as well as they did in childhood and teenage body provides less__30__against diseases and is more__31__to have accidents. A number of related causes may__32__to cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not__33__when they a person ages, the number of brain cells and muscle cells body cells die and are replaced by new an aging person the new cells may not be as__34__or as capable of growth as those of a young person. Aging may affect the__35that they do not transmit the information as well. 28. B. effect C. affect D. sign 解析 根據(jù)下文中的定語從句所表示的意義進行判斷,這里所填入的單詞應 該表示 “ 衰老的結果 ” 這一意義。 effect 意為 “ 結果,影響 ” ,正是此義。 function功能,機能,作用; affect 影響,感動,是動詞; sign標記。 答案 B 29. B. feet C. heart D. ans 解析 根據(jù)上下文及信息詞 cells 可確定句中是指所有的器官。而其他三項所 指的都是身體的具體部位。 答案 D 30. B. protection C. vigor D. power 解析 protection保護,保護物,和介詞 against 或 from連用,譯為 “ 保護 ?? 免遭 ??” 。身體此時的免疫力下降,易于患??; energy精力,活力; vigor 力量,活力; power 權力,力氣。 答案 B 31. B. probable C. possible D. alike 解析 likely, possible 和 probable 三者都表示可能,均可以構成: It is possible/probable/likely+ that 從句。但 probable 和 possible 不能用于 possible/probable to do 。 alike 相似的,不符合題意。 答案 A 32. B. contribute C. add D. devote 解析 有一些相關的原因可能促使人衰老。 contribute to 有助于,起作用,促 成,符合題意。 attend to 專心于; add to 增加,把 ?? 添加到 ?? ; devote to 致力于,獻身于。 答案 B 33. B. reborn C. recovered D. surrendered 解析 此句與下文相對應,根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的 replaced(代替 )可確定該空選 replaced; reborn新生,復活; recovered 恢復; surrendered 屈服。 答案 A 34. B. strong C. workable D. old 解析 老年人的新細胞的工作能力和生長能力不如年輕人強。其他選項明顯 意義不當。 答案 C 35. B. procession C. approach D. process 解析 從通篇文章所敘述的人的衰老的過程分析,我們應該在此處選填 process。表示 “ 自 然的過程,進程 ” ,符合上下文意義; improvement 改良; procession隊伍,行列; approach方式,方法。 答案 D 第二部分 閱讀理解 (共 20小題;每小題 2分,滿分 40分 ) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中,選出最佳選項。 A An online post listing office people39。s four most hated modern inventions is gaining popularity. Read on to discover what modern professionals dislike. Number one: The punch(打卡 ) machine. 32 year old works for an IT pany. He lists the punch machine as his number one workday enemy after a number of unavoidable incidents made him late to punch in for work. Zhang says most of his colleagues are hard working people, but they feel like the boss doesn39。t trust them when he uses a machine to evaluate their performance. Zhang plans to find another job at a pany that does not use a punch machine. Number two: Instant noodles. More and more people today realize that instant noodles do not make a healthy meal, but lack of time forces many white collar workers to eat them instead of a regular dinner. 27 year old is a salesperson who is so busy at work that he doesn39。t even have time to wash his socks. He regularly eats fast food takeaways or instant noodles for dinner. Number three: Mattresses. Some elder employees tell newers that having a mattress at work is just like having a home at the pany. To encourage their employees to work overtime, a number of panies have issued their employees with mattresses so that they can take a rest under their desks at any time of a day. People have started refusing the mattress and taking better care of their health after the media reported on a number of people who died due to overwork last year. And last, but not least, the mobile phone. A surgeon from a Beijing hospital says more and more white collar workers are turning up with a strange disease which they call “mobile phone elbow”. The patients39。 elbows are painful, and sometimes they can39。t even raise their hands. The doctor says the disease occurs when patients spend more than 4 hours on their mobiles. 【語篇解讀】 你想知道白領最痛恨的四個現(xiàn)代發(fā)明嗎?請看網(wǎng)上公布的結果。 36. Why do some employees want to find a job in a pany without punch machines? A. They often meet with
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