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unit 5 meeting your ancestors 單元測(cè)試(人教版選修8)-文庫(kù)吧

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【正文】 B. luckily C. obviously D. slightly 解析 護(hù)士們對(duì)作者害怕吃藥感到無(wú)奈。既然有人來(lái)幫忙,護(hù)士顯然 (obviously)如釋重負(fù)。 答案 C 24. B. waited C. worked D. talked 解析 那位女士很有耐心,等 (waited)了半個(gè)多小時(shí),直到作者吃下藥。 答案 B 25. B. excuse C. way D. chance 解析 作者先前害怕吃藥,但在女士的耐心勸說(shuō)下,最終鼓足了勇氣 (courage) 吃下了藥。 答案 A 26. B. lesson C. speech D. visit 解析 那位女士短暫的探望 (visit)成為了作者那段可怕童年記憶中的唯一亮 點(diǎn)。 答案 D 27. B. belief C. determination D. kindness 解析 數(shù)年過(guò)去,作者還是不會(huì)忘記那位女士的善意 (kindness)。 答案 D (B) “We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite...” I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make can take the__28__,hazy future and carve it out of anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carves a statue from a__29__stone. We are all in the position of we plant a good seed, we will reap a good our seed is poor and full of weeds, we will reap we plant nothing at all, we will harvest nothing at all. I want the future to be better than the don39。t want it contaminated(玷污 )by the mistakes and errors with which history is should all be__32__about the future because that is where we will spend the remainder of our lives. The past is gone and we can do future is before us and we do will affect day will bring with it__34__frontiers , in our homes and in our businesses , if we only are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor. 28. B. certain C. serious D. mysterious 解析 從該空后面的 hazy可知將來(lái)是不可知的、神秘的。 mysterious 神秘的, 符合語(yǔ)境。 serious 嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)肅的; certain確實(shí),確定。 答案 D 29. B. useless C. worthless D. stainless 解析 雕塑家在雕刻 之前用的石塊應(yīng)該是 “ 不成形的 ” ,故 shapeless“ 無(wú)定 形的,不成形的 ” 符合語(yǔ)境。 worthless“ 沒(méi)用的,無(wú)價(jià)值的 ” ; stainless“ 無(wú) 污點(diǎn)的,無(wú)瑕疵的 ” ; useless“ 無(wú)用的,無(wú)價(jià)值的 ” 。 答案 A 30. B. farmer C. teacher D. doctor 解析 從下文的描述可以看出這里選 B。 答案 B 31. B. useful C. wonderful D. good 解析 從上文中的 “If our seed is poor and full of weeds”可以推斷出不好的種 子長(zhǎng)不成好莊稼,故 A 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 bad crop 意為 “ 歉收 ” 。 答案 A 32. B. curious C. anxious D. concerned 解析 既然不想讓將來(lái)被錯(cuò)誤所玷污,我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)注將來(lái)。 be concerned about“ 關(guān)注 ” ,符合語(yǔ)境。故 D 項(xiàng)正確。 答案 D 33. B. keep C. change D. have 解析 從上一句可以知道,過(guò)去一去不復(fù)返,因此我們無(wú)法改變過(guò)去,故用 change。 答案 C 34. B. old C. gone D. away 解析 和本段開頭進(jìn)行對(duì)比:過(guò)去一去不復(fù)返,而將來(lái)的一切還未到來(lái),也 就是將來(lái)的一切都是新的,不為我們所知,故 A 項(xiàng)正確。 答案 A 35. B. them C. that D. this 解析 根據(jù)句意可以看出這里的代詞是指代前面的 frontiers,因此應(yīng)該用 them。 答案 B 第二部分 閱讀理解 (共 20小題;每小題 2分,滿分 40分 ) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、 B、 C 和 D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Although Wu Huifei was only a concubine(妃子 ) of Tang Xuanzong (AD 685- 762), the sixth emperor of the Tang Dynasty, her influence was far greater than most in her position. Historians say that the ruler loved her so much that, in AD 724, he banished his wife and made Wu a royal concubine. “ Although she was only a concubine, she was treated as an empress with palace etiquette, ” explained Shi Xiaoqun, director of relics collection for Shaanxi History Museum. “Tang Xuanzong even wanted to make her his empress but was opposed by the ministers.” The emperor had thousands of concubines in his palace in Chang39。an (now called Xi39。an, capital of Shaanxi province) but, according to Shi, he only loved Wu, the mother of seven of his children. Wu died in the December of AD 737 at the age of 40 and was interred in Jingling Mausoleum. She was given the title Empress Zhenshun after her death. “ It39。s rare for a concubine to be given so much posthumous(死后獲得的 ) honor in the history of Chinese feudal society, ” said Liu Daiyun, research director at the Shaanxi Archaeological Research Institute. Her tomb 53 meters wide by 56 meters long is located in the west of Pangliu village, which is part of Xi39。an39。s Chang39。an district. The recovered sarcophagus(石棺 ) is 4 meters long, 2 meters wide and 2 meters tall and is decorated with flowers and maiden figures, which archaeologists say is a rare cultural relic of high scientific, historical and artistic value. In ancient times, a sarcophagus was used to house wood coffins in order to preserve the body of the noble person. “ I knew it was precious but I didn39。t know it was so beautiful, ” said Han Qinglong, who headed the team that brought the relic back to China four years after it was stolen and sold abroad by tomb raiders. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 歷史上武惠妃受到唐玄宗的寵愛(ài)并產(chǎn)生巨大影響,死后更享有一般 妃子無(wú)法企及的殊榮。這一點(diǎn)從發(fā)掘出的武惠妃的陵墓和其石棺的豪華程度就可 以窺見(jiàn)一斑。 36. The underlined word “ banished” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. killed B. removed C. divorced D. persuaded 解析 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文判斷,唐玄宗如此寵愛(ài)武惠妃所以他趕走皇后,想立武惠妃做皇后。 banish在本句中有 “ 驅(qū)逐,趕走 ” 之意。 答案 B 37. The passage mainly focuses on________. A. the life story of Wu Huifei B. the reason why Wu Huifei was favoured by Tang Xuanzong C. the scientific, historical and artistic value of the recovered sarcophagus of Wu Huifei D. the influence of Wu Huifei and her posthumous honour 解析 主旨大意題。本文主要圍繞武惠妃生前受到唐玄宗的寵愛(ài)并產(chǎn)生巨大影響及死后所享有的殊榮而展開敘述的,故選 D 項(xiàng)。 答案 D 38. Which of the following descriptions about Wu Huifei is TRUE according to the passage? A. She wasn39。t made empress by Tang Xuanzong because of the opposition from the ministers. B. She was born in 737 AD and died in 775 AD. C. No other woman has a greater influence on Chinese history than she does. D. Like many concubines, she
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