【正文】 e seaport where materials were imported to the US and the products of the US were sent abroad across the city was further developed when the Erie Canal was pleted in linked Lake Erie to New York via the Hudson River and the cost of transporting goods to those who had settled inland was cut addition，the Great Lakes were soon linked to the ，railroads tied New York closer to the central states，whose goods were exported via New goods were imported，so cheap passages were available from York became the main port for receiving Europeans，many of whom stayed in the city and helped it bee great.第二篇：英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文A Campaign SpeechLadies and Gentlemen，Thank you for ing am very glad to tell you that I’m running for the president of the Students’ of all, I can set a good example for all the other students because I am an excellent student in study and I have always been the 1st in my semester I won the second place in the national English translation ’s more important, I am good at municating and have been the monitor of our class for 3 years and I have got a lot of I can be the new president of our Students’ Union, I am sure I can do a wonderful job in leading all the clubs and you for your letter of suggestionDear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to you to submit some suggestions about the traffic problems in our city, because I find it necessary for a responsible citizen to do one thing, the government should inject more funds into he construction of we have a better system of public transportation, the traffic situation will be another thing, we should limit the number of private this purpose, the government can levy more tax on private ’s more, the government should also do more to educate people to obey the traffic rules in daily hope these suggestions will be helpful in improving the traffic situation in our you for your , sincerely, JackA letter of planDear Ding Yuan，How time files!It’s has been so long since we met last Chinese New Year is ing and I have a plan for will have about 2 weeks for this holiday and I want to go to know it’s cold here during winter but in Hainan it will be warm and we can enjoy a lot of fantastic sights of trees, flowers and the ’s more, we can take some wonderful you like to e with me? I’m sure you are interested in , we can share our we go there together, I think we can enjoy double let me know if you would like to go with me or ’m looking forward to your , sincerely, JessyA letter of resignDear ，I’m writing this letter to you to resign from the position of the editor for the “Reading” have two reasons for my of all, I don’t think the job is challenging enough for don’t like sitting all day in front of my like learning new things and municating with different ’s equally important, my present salary is really everything is now being more and more expensive, I find it very difficult to support my family with the low am sorry for the inconvenience I may you for your am looking forward to your , sincerely, TomA letter of plaintDear Sir or Madam，I am writing this letter to you to plain about the poor quality of the puter I bought from your department store last one thing, the screen of the puter doesn’t work the first day everything was all , later it became so dim that it couldn’t show things did everything I could but I couldn’t fix ’s worse, the puter always shut down by itself suddenly when I was lost a lot of important documents and I feel really upset about you please send a repairman to my place and fix the I have to require for a new , sincerely, Lucy應(yīng)用文重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備三種，第一種是書(shū)信，這是四六級(jí)考試的重點(diǎn)，書(shū)信分為很多種，建議信四六級(jí)考過(guò)兩次，投訴信，四級(jí)考過(guò)一次，六級(jí)考過(guò)四次。關(guān)于邀請(qǐng)信，新大綱明確提出要求掌握的，詳細(xì)了解一下書(shū)信的寫(xiě)法，在我提供的范文當(dāng)中提供了一些書(shū)信的范文，大家可以參考。書(shū)信一般先寫(xiě)一個(gè)稱(chēng)呼，稱(chēng)呼有兩種情況，一種是寫(xiě)給機(jī)構(gòu)，是尊敬的先生或者女士。如果是寫(xiě)給個(gè)人，就是dear后面加上人名就可以了。但是需要注意的是后面要使用逗號(hào)，而不能使用冒號(hào)。書(shū)信的第一段一般就寫(xiě)兩句話(huà)，第一句話(huà)就是自我介紹。四六級(jí)考生一般都是大學(xué)生，上來(lái)介紹自己是哪個(gè)大學(xué)、那個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)大體的學(xué)生，但是需要注意不要出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名，出現(xiàn)大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)是可以的。第二句話(huà)，寫(xiě)作目的，寫(xiě)這封信的目的是什么，要開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，這是英文書(shū)信的寫(xiě)法。第二段的寫(xiě)法一般就是改寫(xiě)三點(diǎn)提綱，無(wú)論是四級(jí)還是六級(jí)，一般都會(huì)有兩到三點(diǎn)提綱把它改寫(xiě)一下，可以放在書(shū)信的第二段，第二段就不能再寫(xiě)一些廢話(huà)了。第三段，一般來(lái)講第一句話(huà)就是表示感謝，但是需要注意假如私人建議信就不用表示感謝了，你給一個(gè)朋友寫(xiě)一封信，建議他怎么選專(zhuān)業(yè)，怎么度假，不需要感謝對(duì)方。但是假設(shè)考到公務(wù)建議信，比如你給圖書(shū)館、書(shū)店寫(xiě)一封信，建議它改進(jìn)服務(wù)，還是需要感謝對(duì)方的。07年考研寫(xiě)作考的就是一封公務(wù)建議信，給圖書(shū)館寫(xiě)一封信建議它改進(jìn)服務(wù)。圖書(shū)館沒(méi)有得罪你，而且圖書(shū)館改進(jìn)了服務(wù)對(duì)你也有好處，所以公務(wù)建議信甚至是投訴信也需要表示感謝。比方2002年1月份四六級(jí)考過(guò)一個(gè)題目，給大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信投訴食堂，食堂的問(wèn)題不一定是校長(zhǎng)的責(zé)任，所以投訴信也需要感謝校長(zhǎng)。其實(shí)表示感謝這種句型是應(yīng)用文或者是書(shū)信最重要的一個(gè)句型。第三段第二句話(huà)是期待回信，無(wú)論是去信還是來(lái)信都是可以期待對(duì)方回信。所以，書(shū)信我們總結(jié)一下就是三段，第一段自我介紹寫(xiě)作目的。第二段，改寫(xiě)兩到三點(diǎn)提綱。第三段就是寫(xiě)表示感謝和期待回信。最后來(lái)一個(gè)落款，落款首先寫(xiě)一個(gè)結(jié)尾客套，就是“您的真誠(chéng)”，但是需要注意后面使用逗號(hào)。另外，簽名四六級(jí)、考研一般叫“李明”，高考一般叫“李華”，不要寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了。第二種就是告示。告示這種題型四級(jí)寫(xiě)作已經(jīng)考過(guò)兩次，06年6月17號(hào)，四級(jí)寫(xiě)作讓你寫(xiě)一個(gè)海報(bào)招募志愿者，而07年6月份，四級(jí)寫(xiě)作再次寫(xiě)一個(gè)告示，寫(xiě)一個(gè)社團(tuán)的招新啟示。告示的寫(xiě)法有的同學(xué)不太了解，格式應(yīng)該分為四個(gè)方面，這是新大綱明確要求的。第一個(gè)方面是標(biāo)題，告示一定要寫(xiě)標(biāo)題，你看到題目當(dāng)中有幾個(gè)大寫(xiě)字母就是標(biāo)題，把它寫(xiě)上。如果實(shí)在找不到就寫(xiě)notice或者是aouncement就可以了。第二個(gè)格式就是日期，寫(xiě)在標(biāo)題下一行右下方月日年。第三個(gè)格式就是正文，正文一般是給幾點(diǎn)提綱就寫(xiě)幾段，而且時(shí)態(tài)一般使用將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。我們知道四六級(jí)考試一般是寫(xiě)作時(shí)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，而不是過(guò)去時(shí)，尤其是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，讓你現(xiàn)在寫(xiě)一封信或者是議論文。告示的第四部分就是落款，假如是機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該牢記從小到大，比方中文系學(xué)生會(huì)，應(yīng)該先寫(xiě)學(xué)生會(huì)，再寫(xiě)中文系，寫(xiě)成兩行做對(duì)齊。這是第二種應(yīng)用文告示。第三種應(yīng)用文就是致詞，也就是口頭作文，四級(jí)考過(guò)兩次，04年6月份考過(guò)一個(gè)導(dǎo)游詞。假設(shè)你是一個(gè)導(dǎo)游，針對(duì)游客發(fā)表一段話(huà)怎么說(shuō)。05年1月份考的是競(jìng)選演講，假設(shè)你要競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席怎么說(shuō)?？陬^作文需要注意的是一般可以寫(xiě)一個(gè)稱(chēng)呼，比如女士們、先生們。另外，第一段一般就是開(kāi)場(chǎng)白，開(kāi)場(chǎng)白兩個(gè)部分，第一個(gè)是歡迎詞，第二個(gè)是自我介紹。中間第二段就是改寫(xiě)兩到三點(diǎn)提綱，第三段來(lái)一個(gè)結(jié)束語(yǔ)，一般也需要表示感謝。應(yīng)用文我們需要重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備三種：第一種書(shū)信。第二種告示。第三種致詞。議論文可能相對(duì)來(lái)講簡(jiǎn)單一點(diǎn)。四級(jí)寫(xiě)作一般考察四個(gè)字：大學(xué)生活，或者是校園生活。四級(jí)寫(xiě)作一般只考三個(gè)話(huà)題，第一個(gè)就是學(xué)習(xí)。第二個(gè)是校園生活。第三個(gè)是打工。而六級(jí)考試相應(yīng)來(lái)講，考的面更加廣一點(diǎn)，比方說(shuō)07年12月考的是數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品，就是大學(xué)生能夠接觸到一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題，但是也不會(huì)太復(fù)雜。當(dāng)然我已經(jīng)提供了這樣的范文，大家如果有興趣可以參考。寫(xiě)作我們大概再總結(jié)一下，還是應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備兩種題型，第一種是應(yīng)文文，有三種：第一，書(shū)信。第二，告示。第三，致詞。第二種是議論文，四級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)校園生活話(huà)題，比如關(guān)于老師，關(guān)于課程，關(guān)于校園生活。六級(jí)考試可以關(guān)注一些社會(huì)的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，比如關(guān)于奧運(yùn)或者是地震、愛(ài)心這樣的話(huà)題。寫(xiě)作暫時(shí)講到這個(gè)地方。(1)impress [im?pres]?以深刻印象, 使銘記He impressed me 。印, 壓印The design was impressed on the 。aggressive [??ɡresiv], 挑釁的, 侵略性的The dogs are trained to be 。shrink [?ri?k]vt.amp。 。退縮The number of students of this school has 。novice [?n?vis], 初學(xué)者He39。s still a novice as far as film acting is 。見(jiàn)習(xí)修道士[修女] remain [ri?mein]。殘余The remains of the meal were[was]fed to the 。殘骸。遺體His mortal remains are buried in the 。遺跡, 遺址, 廢墟Here is the remains of a 。, 逗留They remained there all through the 。剩下, 余留Though the sore being healed, yet a scar may , 卻可能留下傷疤。留待You can39。t let the room remain like 。vi.amp。 link